Best lakes in Thuringia are primarily man-made reservoirs and ponds, forming a significant part of the region's landscape. Thuringia, known as the "green heart of Germany," features a diverse collection of water bodies, many of which are large dams. These areas offer various recreational opportunities and scenic beauty. While large natural lakes are absent, the region is home to some of Germany's biggest dams and numerous charming ponds.
Last updated: April 7, 2026
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This is the former Lehesten roofing slate opencast mine. Its dimensions alone are impressive; along with the nearby Oertelsbruch, it was one of the largest slate quarries on the continent (approximately 800 m long, 300 m wide, and up to 80 m deep). Source: Wikipedia
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A beautiful region 🤩 If you like, you can also take a detour to the Alvater Tower.
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This shelter no longer exists and the stamp box has been moved slightly.
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In the "Land of Blue Gold," as the slate is called here because of its distinctive color, the tradition of Thuringian-Franconian slate mining can still be experienced today. This extraordinary industrial complex, located at what was once one of Europe's largest open-cast slate mines, provides a hands-on experience of the history and processing of slate. The entire Staatsbruch Slate Park area is a nature reserve. 170 Red List species have now been confirmed to have settled in this partially inaccessible area.
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The Göpel shaft system, unique in Europe, is the heart of the “Historic Lehesten Slate Mining” monument ensemble and the trademark of the slate park. The Göpel shaft system was built around 1850, five years after the open-cast mine opened. On the north-west edge of the now closed and flooded roofing slate open-cast mine, the Göpel shaft was used to lift mined slate rock and thus stabilize the production flow. The rock was transported to the adjacent double-slitting hut and processed.
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The Ebertswiese is always worth a visit.
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Be sure to visit and take enough time with you.
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Thuringia is known for its diverse water bodies, primarily man-made reservoirs and historical ponds. While there are no large natural lakes, you'll find impressive dams like the Bleiloch Reservoir, former quarry lakes such as Ebertswiese Mountain Lake, and extensive pond systems like the Ilmenau Ponds.
Yes, many of Thuringia's reservoirs are excellent for water sports. The Bleiloch Reservoir, for example, is popular for sailing, surfing, boating, paddling, and stand-up paddling. Erfurt's Lakes (Stotternheimer See and Alperstedter See) also offer bathing and water sports.
Several lakes in Thuringia are very family-friendly. The Hohenfelden Reservoir offers a climbing forest, 3D archery, adventure golf, and an Aqua Fun Park. Lütsche Dam also features a beach and is considered family-friendly. The Ebertswiese Mountain Lake is also a great destination for the whole family.
Absolutely. The region offers numerous opportunities for hiking and cycling. The Bleiloch Reservoir has routes near the Rennsteig hiking region. The Ohratalsperre Dam features a circular hiking trail of about 14 km and can also be explored by bike. The Ilmenau Ponds area also has cycling tracks and hiking trails. For more options, you can explore guides like Hiking in Thuringia or Cycling in Thuringia.
Yes, Thuringia's lakes often have historical significance. The Bleiloch Reservoir was designated a historic landmark of civil engineering. Near the Hohenfelden Reservoir, you can visit the Thuringian open-air museum Hohenfelden. The Neustadt Dam is a man-made monument built in the early 20th century. The Lehesten Slate Quarry Industrial Heritage Site, with its clear water, offers a glimpse into the region's mining history.
Thuringia's lakes offer charm throughout the year. Summer is ideal for water sports and swimming, while spring and autumn provide beautiful scenery for hiking and cycling. The Ebertswiese Mountain Lake, for instance, has a unique charm in every season.
Yes, several lakes offer accommodation options. The Bleiloch Reservoir has numerous campsites along its shore. The Hohenfelden Reservoir features Thuringia's largest campsite, with options for tents, caravans, and vacation houses.
While many lakes are suitable for swimming and recreation, some, like the Neustadt Dam, are primarily for drinking water supply, and swimming is prohibited. Always check local regulations before entering the water. Lakes like Lütsche Dam and Erfurt's Lakes are known for bathing.
You'll find diverse natural landscapes. The Bleiloch Reservoir boasts a fjord-like appearance in the Thuringian Slate Mountains. The Hohenfelden Reservoir is nestled in the Middle Ilm Valley with forest-covered hills. The Ilmenau Ponds form a significant natural wetland, important for waterfowl and diverse flora and fauna. The Ebertswiese Mountain Lake is surrounded by enchanting flora.
Yes, many lakes offer accessible paths. The Ohratalsperre Dam has a circular trail that can be enjoyed by bike, suggesting a relatively easy terrain. For more easy options, you can check out the Easy hikes in Thuringia guide.
Visitors appreciate the tranquility and natural beauty, often finding idyllic spots for relaxation. The Upper Sieglitz Pond is noted for being a nice quiet place to relax. The diverse opportunities for outdoor activities, from water sports to hiking, cycling, and exploring historical sites, are also highly valued.
The Ilmenau Ponds are a significant nature reserve and an important breeding ground for waterfowl, amphibians, and reptiles. They also serve as a resting place for migratory birds, making them an excellent spot for birdwatching and observing diverse butterfly populations.
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