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Alba

Principia Museum

Highlight • Historical Site

Principia Museum

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    August 29, 2025

    Hiking

    The Principia Museum was built on the site of the headquarters of the 13th Roman Legion Gemina in the Roman settlement of Apulum. Between 101 and 106, Emperor Trajan conquered Dacia. He created a Roman province in the defeated land and had the Apulum fort built to secure it. His successor, Hadrian, stabilized the region. Dacia remained a Roman province until it was abandoned by Emperor Aurelian around 270. The Principia Museum's exhibition provides information about the Roman period in Alba Iulia.
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    April 10, 2024

    Hiking

    The Principia Museum contains the foundations of the Roman camp where the XIII Gemina Legion was once stationed. Apulum was built during Trajan's Dacian Wars at the beginning of the 2nd century AD and was a strong fortress on the northern border of the empire.
    The museum contains statues of Trajan, Hadrian, Marcus Aurelius, Septimius Severus and Caracalla, among others.
    The museum mainly presents the life of the Roman legionaries, the camp and the Dacians.
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    Nearby routes

    Best routes near Principia Museum

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    hikers

    #1.

    Via Principalis – St. Michael's Cathedral loop from Alba Iulia

    10.2km

    02:38

    60m

    60m

    Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.

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    Elevation 280 m

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    Monday 30 March

    11°C

    4°C

    73 %

    Additional weather tips

    Max wind speed: 9.0 km/h

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