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Germany
North Rhine-Westphalia

Düsseldorf District

Regierungsbezirk Düsseldorf
Viersen
Kempen

Gatehouse of the St. Anna Convent

Highlight • Historical Site

Gatehouse of the St. Anna Convent

Recommended by 26 hikers out of 27

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    1. Kurkölnische Landesburg Kempen – Buttermarkt Kempen loop from Kempen

    4.75km

    01:12

    10m

    10m

    Easy hike. Great for any fitness level. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.

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    Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.

    Moderate

    Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.

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    Tips

    January 4, 2021

    Formerly part of a monastery and now privately owned. But nice part of the old town.

    Translated by Google •

      May 26, 2021

      Saint Anna, patroness of this former monastery in Kempen, is the mother of Mary, the mother of God, who is not attested in the biblical texts, i.e. the grandmother of Jesus Christ. However, it is mentioned in apocryphal (that is, not included in the canon of the Bible) writings, for example in the so-called "Protoevangelium of James". There is no historically reliable knowledge about Anna's life, but there are numerous traditional stories that are summarized, for example, in the medieval "Legenda Aurea" by the Dominican monk Jacobus de Voragine. Among other things, she is the patroness of Anna's Church in Düren, where a piece of her skull is kept as a relic. Her memorial day is - together with her husband Joachim - on July 26th.

      Translated by Google •

        The women's monastery of St. Anna only survives in this representative gatehouse from the 18th century, where the sisters parked their carts and equipment after working in the fields. The remaining buildings, which had become unsightly and dilapidated, were demolished in 1973 as part of the urban redevelopment.
        Its origins go back to July 21, 1422, when Kempen women joined together to form a pious community - following the example of the Beghins from Flanders. By 1481 it had become a Franciscan monastery in the strict sense.

        In the niche above the gate stood the statue of his patroness, Saint Anne, who, according to legend, was the mother of Saint Mary. She was also the patroness of the city of Kempen.

        The people of Kempen called the monastery women, whose number was usually around fifty, Quiesels (from the Latin quietus = quiet). They earned their living by farming and raising livestock, by weaving, spinning and sewing clothes. They served their fellow human beings through nursing; A valuable library was created by copying numerous manuscripts.

        In 1794 the left Lower Rhine was occupied by the troops of the French Revolution, which fought the influence of the clergy. Therefore the monastery was closed in 1802. Its buildings later served as a cotton mill and school, as a farm and apartments.

        Translated by Google •

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          Elevation 80 m

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          Location: Kempen, Viersen, Regierungsbezirk Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf District, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

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