Highlight • Summit
Black Elk Peak
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Black Elk Peak, formerly known as Harney Peak, stands as the highest natural point in South Dakota and the entire Midwestern United States. Reaching an elevation of 2,207 meters (7,242 feet), it is also the highest summit in the United States east of the Rocky Mountains. Located within the Black Elk Wilderness area in the southern Black Hills of Pennington County, this prominent peak offers a unique blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and challenging trails. It lies approximately 3.7…
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Black Elk Wilderness
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Nearby routes
Best routes near Black Elk Peak
5.0
(1)
16
hikers
9.75km
03:05
370m
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6
hikers
21.4km
06:34
750m
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4.8
(38)
316
hikers
11.7km
03:31
390m
390m
Details
Informations
Elevation 2,160 m
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the true elevation of Black Elk Peak?
While often cited as 7,242 or 7,244 feet, a precise survey conducted in 2016 determined the highest natural rock on Black Elk Peak to be 7,231.32 feet (2,204.11 meters) NAVD88. This makes it the highest point in South Dakota and the Midwestern United States.
Are there alternative trails to Black Elk Peak besides the popular Sylvan Lake route?
Yes, while Trail Number 9 from Sylvan Lake is the most popular, several other trails lead to the summit within the Black Elk Wilderness. These include routes from Iron Creek (Trail #10), Horse Thief Lake (Trail #14), and the Little Devil's Tower Trail (Trail #4), which can be combined with Trail #9 for a loop. Each offers a unique experience and varying levels of challenge.
Is Black Elk Peak suitable for winter hiking?
Winter hiking to Black Elk Peak is possible but requires significant preparation. The intro mentions late spring through early fall as the best time due to weather. In winter, trails can be covered in snow and ice, making conditions challenging. Hikers should be experienced, carry appropriate gear like microspikes or snowshoes, and check weather forecasts carefully. The views can be stunning, but it's a more demanding endeavor.
What is the typical elevation gain for a hike to Black Elk Peak?
The elevation gain varies depending on the trailhead. For instance, the popular Trail Number 9 from Sylvan Lake involves an elevation gain of approximately 1,100 feet (335 meters) over its 3.5-mile (5.6 km) one-way ascent to the summit.
Are dogs allowed on the trails to Black Elk Peak?
Yes, dogs are generally permitted on the trails to Black Elk Peak, but they must be kept on a leash. It's always a good idea to bring plenty of water for your canine companion, especially on warmer days, as the hike can be strenuous.
What kind of wildlife might I encounter on the Black Elk Peak trail?
The Black Elk Wilderness is home to diverse wildlife. Hikers frequently report seeing mountain goats, deer, and chipmunks. Less common but possible sightings include elk and various bird species. Remember to observe wildlife from a respectful distance and never feed animals.
Do I need a permit to hike Black Elk Peak, or is there a fee?
You do not need a specific hiking permit for Black Elk Peak itself. However, since many popular trailheads, including Sylvan Lake, are located within Custer State Park, you will need to purchase a Custer State Park entrance permit. This permit typically costs around $20 per vehicle and is valid for several days.
How long does it typically take to hike to the summit of Black Elk Peak?
The time it takes to hike to the summit varies based on the trail and individual fitness. For the popular Trail Number 9 from Sylvan Lake, the ascent typically takes around 3 hours. A round trip, including time at the summit, can range from 4 to 6 hours.
What are the notable geological features around Black Elk Peak?
The area around Black Elk Peak is renowned for its dramatic granite formations, including the stunning Cathedral Spires, which are visible from various points along the trails. The summit itself features bare rock, providing unobstructed views, and the landscape is characterized by ancient igneous intrusions.
Where can I find accommodation or dining options near Black Elk Peak?
While there are no direct accommodations or cafes at the trailheads, the surrounding area offers numerous options. You can find hotels and restaurants in nearby towns like Keystone, Custer, and Hill City. Custer State Park also has lodges and campgrounds. Sylvan Lake Lodge, located near the popular Sylvan Lake trailhead, offers dining and lodging.
What is the historical significance of the fire lookout tower at the summit?
The historic stone fire lookout tower at the summit was constructed by the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) in 1938. It was last staffed in 1967 but remains accessible to hikers, offering an enclosed observation deck with sweeping 360-degree panoramic views. It's a testament to early 20th-century conservation efforts and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.