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South Dakota
Custer County

Mount Coolidge Fire Tower

Highlight • Summit

Mount Coolidge Fire Tower

Cycling

5.0

(2)

Hiking

5.0

(2)

Running

5.0

(1)

The Mount Coolidge Fire Tower, also known as the Mount Coolidge Lookout Tower, stands proudly at 6,023 feet (1836 meters) within Custer State Park in the scenic Black Hills of South Dakota. This historic three-story stone structure, built by the Civilian Conservation Corps in 1939, serves as an active fire lookout and dispatch center, making it a unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance. It is considered the highest point in the central part of the park, offering unparalleled…

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Custer State Park

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    Tips

    August 24, 2023

    Hiking

    Mount Coolidge has a height of about 6000 feet and is famous for its fire tower on the summit. Go up the stairs and enjoy the fantastic view over the surrounding Black Hills and up to Mount Rushmore.

    August 25, 2023

    Cycling

    The Mount Coolidge Lookout and Fire Tower was constructed in the 1930s and is located at the top of a 6,000 ft peak. It is the highest point in Custer State Park.

    It offers 360 degree views of Custer state park. On a clear day, you can see the Badlands nearly 60 miles away in the east.

    October 30, 2023

    Running

    Mount Coolidge has a height of about 6000 feet and is famous for its fire tower on the summit. Go up the stairs and enjoy the fantastic view over the surrounding Black Hills and up to Mount Rushmore.

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    Nearby routes

    Best routes near Mount Coolidge Fire Tower

    2

    hikers

    1. Mount Coolidge Road

    3.52km

    01:02

    150m

    10m

    Hike the easy 2.2-mile Mount Coolidge Road in Custer State Park for panoramic Black Hills views, including the historic fire tower.

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    Easy

    7

    hikers

    Hike the Mount Coolidge Lookout Trail, an easy 3.5-mile route in Custer State Park with 870 feet of elevation gain and panoramic Black Hills
    Easy

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    Elevation 1,790 m

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    Monday 23 March

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    Location: Custer County, South Dakota, United States

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Is Mount Coolidge Fire Tower accessible during winter months?

    While the main gravel road to the summit is typically closed from late September through Memorial Day, the area remains accessible for winter activities. Hikers and snowshoers can still reach the summit, offering a more challenging and solitary experience amidst the snow-covered Black Hills. Be prepared for winter conditions and check park advisories.

    What are the rules for bringing dogs to Mount Coolidge Fire Tower?

    Custer State Park generally welcomes dogs on trails and in outdoor areas, provided they are kept on a leash. However, specific rules may apply to the fire tower itself or certain park buildings. It's always best to check with park officials upon arrival for the most current regulations regarding dog access to the summit and inside the tower.

    Are there any specific hiking trails to Mount Coolidge Fire Tower, or is it primarily a drive-up destination?

    Mount Coolidge Fire Tower is primarily accessed via a scenic gravel road that is open seasonally. While many visitors drive to the summit, it is also a rewarding destination for hikers and snowshoers, especially during the winter months when the road is closed to vehicles. There isn't a single designated 'Mount Coolidge Lookout Trail' from the base, but various routes within Custer State Park could lead to the summit for those seeking a longer hike.

    What kind of interpretive displays or family activities are available at the summit?

    At the summit, visitors can find interpretive exhibits on an outside deck. These displays tell the story of the 1988 Galena Fire, providing educational context about the area's history and the role of the fire tower. The panoramic views themselves offer a great opportunity for families to identify landmarks like Mount Rushmore and the Badlands.

    How difficult is the drive to Mount Coolidge Fire Tower, and are there any vehicle restrictions?

    The drive to Mount Coolidge Fire Tower involves a gravel road that is often described as narrow and winding with blind curves and sharp drop-offs. While some sources suggest the gravel road is quite wide, warnings are in place to deter oversized vehicles and campers. It's advisable to drive cautiously. The road is generally open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. from Memorial Day into late September.

    Can I see Mount Rushmore and Crazy Horse Memorial from Mount Coolidge Fire Tower?

    Yes, on a clear day, the summit of Mount Coolidge Fire Tower offers breathtaking 360-degree panoramic views that include iconic landmarks. You can indeed see both Mount Rushmore and the Crazy Horse Memorial, along with the Needles and even the Badlands, which are approximately 60 miles to the east.

    Are there any camping options or permits required near Mount Coolidge Fire Tower?

    Mount Coolidge Fire Tower is located within Custer State Park, which offers various camping options. However, dispersed camping typically requires specific permits and adherence to park regulations. For detailed information on camping availability, reservations, and permit requirements, it's best to consult the official Custer State Park website or visitor centers.

    What are some nearby amenities like cafes, pubs, or accommodation options close to Mount Coolidge Fire Tower?

    Being within Custer State Park, Mount Coolidge Fire Tower is relatively close to amenities found within the park itself, such as the State Game Lodge. For a wider range of cafes, pubs, and accommodation, you would typically look to nearby towns like Custer, Keystone, or Hill City, which are a short drive from the park's entrances.

    What is the elevation gain if hiking to Mount Coolidge Fire Tower from a nearby landmark like Mount Rushmore?

    Mount Coolidge Fire Tower stands at 6,023 feet (1836 meters). While there isn't a direct, marked trail connecting it to Mount Rushmore, the elevation gain would depend entirely on your starting point and chosen route within Custer State Park. Mount Rushmore's base is around 5,200 feet, so a direct line would involve a significant climb, but actual hiking routes would vary greatly in distance and elevation profile.

    Is public transport available to reach Mount Coolidge Fire Tower?

    Public transport options to Mount Coolidge Fire Tower or within Custer State Park are generally very limited or non-existent. Visitors typically access the park and its attractions, including the fire tower, by private vehicle. It is advisable to plan for personal transportation when visiting this area.

    How long does it typically take to visit Mount Coolidge Fire Tower, including the drive and time at the summit?

    The time required can vary. The drive up the gravel road from Highway 87 takes about 15-20 minutes, depending on traffic and caution. Once at the summit, most visitors spend 30 minutes to an hour enjoying the views, exploring the interpretive exhibits, and taking photos. So, a typical visit might range from 1 to 1.5 hours, not including travel time to and from Custer State Park.

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