Highlight • Lake
Hirschler Pond
Hiking
4.8
(1032)
Cycling
4.5
(26)
Mountain biking
5.0
(2)
Snowshoeing
5.0
(1)
The Hirschler Teich is a historic dam and artificial lake nestled in the scenic Harz Mountains of Lower Saxony, Germany. Located near Clausthal-Zellerfeld, this significant body of water stands at an elevation of 633 meters, with its water level typically around 588 meters above sea level. It is a crucial component of the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Upper Harz Water Management System, a testament to pre-industrial engineering that once powered the region's silver mines. As the uppermost in a cascade of ponds, it feeds into the Upper, Middle, and Lower Pfauenteiche, forming a picturesque landscape.
Visitors are consistently drawn to the Hirschler Teich for its unique blend of historical importance and natural beauty. Many appreciate its role as the highest and most vital mining pond in the Clausthal-Zellerfeld area, which supplied water to the famous Dorothea and Caroline mines. The tranquil atmosphere, combined with the rich history of the Upper Harz water system, creates an inviting setting for exploration. Hikers often remark on the charm of the numerous Harz lakes, each offering its own distinct appeal, and the family-friendly trails that wind through the area.
Before visiting, it's helpful to know that the Hirschler Teich is only accessible on foot or by bicycle, ensuring a peaceful experience away from vehicle traffic. Parking is available at Entensumpf, requiring a short walk to reach the pond, while public transport users can alight at the nearest stop on federal road B 242. While the surrounding forest offers an idyllic backdrop for hiking, it's important to note that swimming and other recreational water activities are prohibited, as the lake serves as a drinking water reservoir for Clausthal-Zellerfeld.
The Hirschler Teich is an excellent destination for hiking and cycling, particularly appealing to those interested in history and nature. The area is enjoyable throughout the year, with each season offering a different perspective on the landscape. The WasserWanderWeg Hirschler-Pfauenteich cascade is a popular choice, providing an easy circular route of about 5 kilometers that guides visitors past the ponds, historical water ditches, and informative boards detailing the system's heritage. This makes it a perfect spot for family-friendly walks, with plenty of seating areas inviting visitors to pause and enjoy the surroundings.
One of the most fascinating features of the Hirschler Teich is the presence of "Hungersteine" (hunger stones) at its bottom, which become visible only during periods of extreme drought. The oldest of these stones dates back to 1767, bearing the inscription "Wassermangel" (water shortage), a poignant reminder of past hardships and the critical role the lake played in sustaining mining operations. Exploring the area allows for a deep appreciation of the remarkable pre-industrial engineering that shaped the region.
For those looking to explore the Harz Mountains, the Hirschler Teich offers a variety of routes suitable for different activity levels. Whether you're seeking a leisurely stroll around the lake or a more extended hike through the surrounding forests, komoot provides numerous options. You can discover detailed Hirschler Teich lake hiking trails, find routes with specific Hirschler Teich hiking difficulty ratings, and plan your visit to include other nearby Hirschler Teich landmarks viewpoints.
Tips
December 4, 2021
Hiking
He supplied the ore-rich mines Dorothea and Caroline with impact water.
•May 8, 2019
Hiking
•December 2, 2020
Hiking
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Nearby routes
Best routes near Hirschler Pond
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Details
Informations
Elevation 630 m
Weather
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Tuesday 5 May
12°C
7°C
87 %
Additional weather tips
Max wind speed: 9.0 km/h
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the most popular hiking routes around Hirschler Teich?
The most popular route is the WasserWanderWeg Hirschler-Pfauenteich cascade. This easy circular route is approximately 5 kilometers long and guides visitors past the Hirschler Teich, the Upper, Middle, and Lower Pfauenteiche, historical water ditches, and informative boards detailing the Upper Harz Water Management System. It's ideal for a leisurely stroll and is very family-friendly.
What is the typical hiking difficulty and terrain around Hirschler Teich?
The trails around Hirschler Teich are generally considered easy to intermediate. The terrain is mostly flat or gently undulating, making it suitable for most fitness levels. The WasserWanderWeg, for instance, is an easy circular route. The paths are well-maintained, often through forest landscapes, offering a pleasant walking experience.
Are there any specific landmarks, viewpoints, or natural features to look out for?
Beyond the historic dam itself, a unique feature is the presence of "Hungersteine" (hunger stones) at the bottom of the pond. These become visible only when the water level is extremely low, with the oldest dating back to 1767. The entire area is part of the UNESCO World Heritage "Oberharzer Wasserwirtschaft," and the cascade of ponds (Hirschler, Upper, Middle, and Lower Pfauenteiche) offers picturesque views. Informational boards along the WasserWanderWeg provide insights into the historical significance of the water management system.
Where can I park, and how can I reach Hirschler Teich by public transport?
Parking is available at Entensumpf, which requires a short walk to reach the pond. For public transport, the nearest stop is on federal road B 242. From there, the area is only accessible on foot or by bicycle, ensuring a peaceful experience away from vehicle traffic.
Is Hirschler Teich suitable for winter hiking, and what should I wear?
Yes, Hirschler Teich is suitable for winter hiking, offering a different, often serene, perspective on the landscape. However, it's crucial to wear appropriate winter gear. This includes warm, layered clothing, waterproof outer layers, sturdy waterproof hiking boots with good grip, and potentially microspikes or gaiters if conditions are icy or snowy. Always check local weather and trail conditions before heading out.
Is the area around Hirschler Teich family-friendly and dog-friendly?
Yes, the Hirschler Teich area is very family-friendly, with easy circular routes like the WasserWanderWeg and plenty of seating areas for breaks. It's also dog-friendly, making it a great spot for walks with your canine companions. Please ensure dogs are kept on a leash, especially in designated nature protection areas, and always clean up after them.
Are there any cafes, pubs, or accommodation options near Hirschler Teich?
Hirschler Teich itself is located in a natural, protected area, so there are no direct cafes, pubs, or accommodation facilities right at the pond. However, the nearby town of Clausthal-Zellerfeld, approximately 2.5 kilometers away, offers various options for dining and lodging. It's recommended to plan your refreshments and accommodation in the town before or after your visit to the lake.
What activities are prohibited at Hirschler Teich?
As Hirschler Teich serves as a drinking water reservoir for Clausthal-Zellerfeld, swimming and other recreational water activities are strictly prohibited. The focus of the area is on hiking, cycling, and appreciating the historical and natural heritage.
How long does it typically take to walk around Hirschler Teich?
A leisurely walk around the Hirschler Teich as part of the WasserWanderWeg Hirschler-Pfauenteich cascade, which is about 5 kilometers, typically takes around 1 to 1.5 hours, depending on your pace and how often you stop to enjoy the views or read the informational boards. The terrain is easy, making it a comfortable duration for most hikers.
What is the historical significance of Hirschler Teich?
Hirschler Teich is a crucial part of the UNESCO World Heritage "Oberharzer Wasserwirtschaft" (Upper Harz Water Management System). Constructed around 1660, it was vital for supplying water to the silver mines in the Clausthal area, particularly the highly profitable "Dorothea" and "Caroline" mines. It represents a remarkable feat of pre-industrial engineering that sustained the region's mining industry for centuries.
How crowded does Hirschler Teich get, especially on weekends?
While the Hirschler Teich area is popular, especially for its historical significance and natural beauty, it generally offers a peaceful experience due to its accessibility only on foot or by bicycle. However, like many popular outdoor destinations, it can see higher visitor numbers on sunny weekends and public holidays. Arriving earlier in the day can help avoid peak crowds.