Highlight • Lake
Rappensee
Hiking
4.9
(110)
Rappensee is a magnificent high-alpine lake nestled in the Bavarian section of the Allgäu Alps in Germany. Located near the charming town of Oberstdorf and the small settlement of Einödsbach, this natural wonder proudly holds the distinction of being Germany's highest lake, resting at an elevation of 2,047 meters above sea level. It is also recognized as the southernmost lake in Germany, cradled within a dramatic glacial cirque and encircled by impressive peaks like the Kleiner Rappenkopf, Hochrappenkopf, and Rappenseekopf.
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Tips
October 16, 2018
Hiking
If you are really brave, you will jump into the cold water yourself after your ascent to Rappensee - due to the altitude, the lake is still quite cool even on warm summer days.
•August 27, 2019
Hiking
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Nearby routes
Best routes near Rappensee
4.9
(152)
1,007
hikers
21.7km
08:55
1,180m
1,180m
Hard hike. Very good fitness required. Mostly accessible paths. Sure-footedness required.
4.9
(57)
469
hikers
16.6km
08:37
1,340m
1,340m
Hard hike. Very good fitness required. Sure-footedness, sturdy shoes and alpine experience required.
5.0
(30)
197
hikers
7.42km
03:47
580m
580m
Hard hike. Good fitness required. Sure-footedness, sturdy shoes and alpine experience required.
Details
Informations
Elevation 2,080 m
Weather
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Friday 13 March
3°C
-4°C
94 %
Additional weather tips
Max wind speed: 10.0 km/h
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the most popular hiking routes to Rappensee, and what are their typical difficulty levels?
The hike to Rappensee is generally considered a challenging high-alpine route. One of the most common starting points is from Birgsau, near Oberstdorf. From there, hikers can choose paths that lead up to the Rappensee Hut and then to the lake. The route is part of the renowned Heilbronn Way, which is a demanding high-alpine traverse. Expect significant elevation gain and rocky, sometimes exposed, terrain. While there isn't a single 'easy' route, the path from Birgsau to the Rappensee Hut is the most direct and frequently used, requiring good physical condition and appropriate gear.
What kind of terrain can hikers expect on the trails leading to Rappensee?
Hikers should be prepared for varied high-alpine terrain. The trails typically involve steep ascents over rocky paths, sometimes with scree or loose stones. You'll traverse lush alpine meadows in the lower sections, transitioning to more rugged, exposed mountain paths as you gain elevation. Proper hiking boots with good ankle support and grip are essential. Some sections may require sure-footedness, especially if wet.
Where is the best place to park when hiking to Rappensee, and are there any parking fees?
The most common starting point for hikes to Rappensee is Birgsau, which is accessible from Oberstdorf. There are parking facilities available in Birgsau, though specific fees can vary. It's advisable to arrive early, especially during peak season or on weekends, as parking can fill up quickly. Alternatively, many visitors opt for public transport to Birgsau to avoid parking concerns.
Is Rappensee accessible or recommended for hiking during the winter months?
Rappensee is a high-alpine lake at over 2,000 meters, and winter conditions can be severe. While experienced mountaineers might attempt winter ascents, it is generally not recommended for regular hikers due to deep snow, avalanche danger, and extreme cold. The Rappensee Hut is typically closed during winter. Access roads and trails may be impassable. The best time for hiking is from late spring to early autumn, once the snow has melted.
What are the typical weather conditions at Rappensee during summer, and what should hikers wear?
Even in summer, weather at Rappensee can be unpredictable and change rapidly. While days can be sunny and pleasant, temperatures can drop significantly, especially at altitude. Expect cool temperatures, even if the valley is warm. Hikers should wear layers, including a waterproof and windproof jacket, warm fleece or mid-layer, and quick-drying base layers. Sturdy hiking boots, a hat, gloves, and sun protection (sunscreen, sunglasses) are also crucial. Be prepared for potential rain, fog, or even light snow, even in summer.
Are there any family-friendly or dog-friendly options for visiting Rappensee?
The hike to Rappensee is considered challenging due to its length and elevation gain, making it generally not suitable for young children or families seeking an easy outing. For families with older, experienced children who are accustomed to strenuous mountain hikes, it could be an option. Dogs are generally allowed on trails in the Bavarian Alps, but they must be kept on a leash, especially in areas with grazing animals or wildlife. Be aware that the terrain can be tough on paws, and water sources might be limited on some sections of the trail. Always carry enough water for your dog.
What amenities or accommodation options are available near Rappensee?
The primary accommodation option directly near Rappensee is the Rappensee Hut (Rappenseehütte), which is the largest hut of the German Alpine Club. It provides lodging, meals, and refreshments for hikers. It's highly recommended to book your stay in advance, especially during peak season. Further amenities, including hotels, guesthouses, restaurants, and shops, are available in the nearby town of Oberstdorf, which serves as a main base for exploring the region.
Can visitors swim in Rappensee, and how cold is the water?
Yes, visitors can swim in Rappensee, but be prepared for very cold water! Due to its high altitude (2,047 meters), the lake's water rarely exceeds 14°C (57°F) even on warm summer days. Only the hardy will find it comfortable for a dip. Some visitors report small fish gently tickling their feet. While the water is pristine, direct consumption from the lake is not advised.
What are the best viewpoints for photography around Rappensee?
Rappensee offers numerous stunning photographic opportunities. The lake itself, with its crystal-clear waters reflecting the surrounding peaks like Kleiner Rappenkopf, Hochrappenkopf, and Rappenseekopf, is a prime subject. For panoramic shots, consider hiking to slightly higher elevations around the lake or towards the surrounding peaks. Sunset often provides spectacular light, casting dramatic shadows and vibrant colors across the mountains and the lake's surface. The lush green meadows with marmots also offer charming foreground elements.
Are there any circular hiking routes that include Rappensee lake?
While the direct ascent to Rappensee and the Rappensee Hut is often an out-and-back journey for many day-trippers, the lake is also a key point on longer, multi-day circular routes and traverses. For instance, it's an integral part of the demanding Heilbronn Way, which is a high-alpine traverse connecting several huts and peaks. Shorter circular options might involve exploring the immediate vicinity of the lake and the Kleine Rappensee before descending via a different path, but these typically require good navigation skills and knowledge of the area.
What other natural features or wildlife can be observed near Rappensee besides the lake itself?
Beyond the stunning lake, the area is rich in alpine flora and fauna. The meadows around Rappensee are home to numerous marmots, which are frequently spotted by visitors and add to the idyllic alpine atmosphere. Keep an eye out for various alpine birds. In spring, the meadows burst into life with vibrant wildflowers, creating a colorful spectacle. The surrounding peaks, part of a glacial cirque, offer impressive geological formations and dramatic mountain scenery.