Germany
Rhineland-Palatinate
Palatinate Forest
Landkreis Bad Dürkheim
Elmstein
Geiskopf Forest Farmers’ Settlement Ruins
Germany
Rhineland-Palatinate
Palatinate Forest
Landkreis Bad Dürkheim
Elmstein
Geiskopf Forest Farmers’ Settlement Ruins
Hiking Highlight
Recommended by 52 out of 54 hikers
This Highlight is in a protected area
Please check local regulations for: Biosphärenreservat Pfälzerwald-Vosges du Nord
Location: Elmstein, Landkreis Bad Dürkheim, Palatinate Forest, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
This forest farming settlement only existed for about 80 years (1777 - 1852). Unfortunately, the ruins of the former farmhouses are quite overgrown (a few piles of stones are still on the trail); the fountain is protected by a wooden fence and is therefore easy to see.
"The main reason why the farmstead went under was the unfavorable natural site conditions. The red sandstone soil that prevails here naturally lacks the nutrients required for permanent agriculture. Added to this was the farm's remote location. [...] Legal disputes made life more difficult on top of that. It It was about further clearing for farmland and the exercise of timber rights for self-sufficiency as well as rent arrears.
The name 'Geiskopf' goes back to the old Palatinate name 'Gauch' for the cuckoo. Over many years, the original 'Gauchskopf' became the 'Geiskopf' in the dialect."
Source (partially quoted verbatim): Infotafel Landesforsten RLP:
wald-rlp.de/nc/de/start-landesforsten-rheinland-pfalz/service/nachrichten-uebersicht/einzelmeldung/news/detail/News/wald-bewegt-osterwandern-zur-hofruine-geiskopf
May 27, 2021
The former Waldbauern settlement lies between Geisweise and Taubensuhl. With the settlement of the forest district Geiskopf one wanted to contain the rampant Waldfrevel. Today only a few stones are visible.
October 5, 2019
The first house here is mentioned in a document in 1777. At that time, land was scarce in the Palatinate because of the poor yield to feed the growing population. Some people tried to establish new settlements in the forest in order to secure their lives.
The settlement was approved by the rulers of that time. It was also hoped that this would make life more difficult for poachers and illegal loggers in this very remote part of the Palatinate Forest.
But the seclusion brought problems: The church visits that were necessary at the time or even going to the doctor were very difficult. Legal disputes, armies moving through and poor harvests then led to the final abandonment of the settlement here in 1852. The last owners sold to the then landlord, the state of Bavaria, and emigrated to the surrounding villages or to America and Russia.
The chronicle of the settlement is recorded on a metal plaque. An information board tells about the background and also shows a map of the settlement.
The well and some of the foundation walls can still be seen despite the demolition.
A valuable place worth protecting to experience history on site.
January 9, 2021
In the know? Log-in to add a tip for other adventurers!