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Rockingham County

Blackrock Summit

Highlight • Summit

Blackrock Summit

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Running

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Blackrock Summit is a prominent natural monument and viewpoint located in the southern district of Shenandoah National Park, Virginia. Rising to an elevation of 934 meters (3,064 feet), this summit is a distinctive feature of the Blue Ridge Mountains, offering expansive vistas across the Shenandoah Valley and beyond. It is particularly known for its unique "rock pile" or talus slope, a jumble of massive boulders that forms a striking geological landmark along Skyline Drive.

Visitors consistently praise the magnificent panoramic…

This Highlight is in a protected area

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Shenandoah National Park

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    Tips

    August 23, 2022

    Hiking

    From the summit there is a splendid view of Shenandoah National Park. A summit that deserves to be reached.
    Great view of the Shenandoah Valley - one of the highlights of the Shenandoah National Park!
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    August 13, 2024

    Running

    From the summit there is a splendid view of Shenandoah National Park. A summit that deserves to be reached.

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    Nearby routes

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    Hike the difficult 18.4-mile Austin Mountain and Furnace Mountain Loop in Shenandoah National Park, gaining 3430 feet with panoramic views.

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    Hard

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    Hike the easy 3.1-mile Blackrock and Trayfoot Mountains trail in Shenandoah National Park, featuring panoramic views from Blackrock Summit.
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    Hike the difficult 30.0-mile Appalachian Trail from Loft Mountain to Rockfish Gap in Shenandoah National Park, gaining 4994 feet.
    Hard

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    Elevation 930 m

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    Max wind speed: 17.0 km/h

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    Location: Rockingham County, Virginia, United States

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is the best way to reach Blackrock Summit by car?

    Blackrock Summit is conveniently located along Skyline Drive within Shenandoah National Park. The most common access point is the Blackrock Parking Area, situated at mile marker 84.4. This is approximately 19 miles south of US 33 or 21 miles north of I-64.

    Are there any permits or fees required to access Blackrock Summit?

    Yes, Blackrock Summit is located within Shenandoah National Park, so a park entrance fee is required. This fee grants access to Skyline Drive and all park facilities, including trailheads like Blackrock Summit.

    How long does the typical hike to Blackrock Summit take?

    The most popular route to Blackrock Summit is a short loop trail from the Blackrock Parking Area, which is about 0.5 to 1 mile long. This easy walk typically takes 30 minutes to an hour, depending on your pace and how long you spend enjoying the views at the summit.

    Is Blackrock Summit suitable for beginner hikers or those with limited mobility?

    Yes, Blackrock Summit is widely considered an excellent choice for beginner hikers due to its relatively flat and well-maintained trail. The main loop is more of a walk than a strenuous hike, making it accessible for most fitness levels. However, exploring the boulder field at the summit does require some agility.

    Can I bring my dog to Blackrock Summit?

    Yes, Blackrock Summit is dog-friendly! Dogs are permitted on the trails within Shenandoah National Park, including the path to Blackrock Summit, provided they are kept on a leash no longer than 6 feet at all times.

    What makes the 'rock pile' at Blackrock Summit unique?

    The 'rock pile' at Blackrock Summit is a massive talus slope composed of ancient quartzite boulders. These rocks are remnants of the ancient Iapetus Ocean seabed. The dark coloration on some of the rocks is due to a unique lichen called rock tripe, adding to its distinctive appearance.

    What are the winter hiking conditions like at Blackrock Summit?

    Winter hiking at Blackrock Summit can be beautiful, but conditions vary. Skyline Drive may close due to snow and ice, limiting access. When open, trails can be icy or snow-covered, so proper winter gear, including traction devices for your footwear, is highly recommended. Always check park conditions before visiting in winter.

    Are there any longer hiking options or alternative routes to Blackrock Summit?

    While the short loop from the parking area is popular, Blackrock Summit is also traversed by the Appalachian Trail (A.T.). For a longer trek, you can start from Brown Gap and hike along the A.T. to reach the summit, offering an extended experience in the scenic surroundings.

    What kind of views can I expect from Blackrock Summit?

    From Blackrock Summit, you can expect spectacular 360-degree panoramic views. To the west, you'll see the expansive Shenandoah Valley with the Allegheny Mountains in the distance, and to the east, the forested hills of Shenandoah National Park. It's often described as one of the most rewarding viewpoints in the park.

    Are there any facilities or amenities near Blackrock Summit, such as cafes or restrooms?

    Blackrock Summit is located within a national park, so amenities are limited. There are no cafes directly at the trailhead. Restrooms are typically available at designated picnic areas or visitor centers along Skyline Drive, which may require a short drive from the Blackrock Parking Area. It's advisable to bring your own water and snacks.

    What is the historical significance of Blackrock Summit?

    Beyond its ancient geological history, Blackrock Summit has historical lore. It's said that during the American Revolution, Thomas Jefferson hid the State Archives and Great Seal in a cave here. The area also played a role in the Civil War and was once home to the Black Rock Springs Hotel, an early resort.

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