Upper Darwin Falls

The hike to the Lower Darwin Falls oasis is generally considered fairly flat and easy. However, reaching Upper Darwin Falls involves a more challenging ascent up the steep left side of the canyon. This section requires moderate climbing, some rock scrambling skills, and sure-footedness. Hikers should be prepared for a more strenuous experience beyond the lower falls.

The initial trail to the Lower Darwin Falls is generally considered family-friendly due to its relatively flat and easy terrain, leading to a beautiful oasis. However, the path to Upper Darwin Falls involves steep climbing and rock scrambling, which may not be suitable for young children or those without experience in such terrain. Families with younger children might prefer to enjoy the lower falls area.

As Upper Darwin Falls is located within Death Valley National Park, specific regulations regarding pets apply. Generally, pets are allowed on paved roads and in developed areas, but typically not on unpaved trails or in wilderness areas to protect wildlife and natural resources. It's best to check the official National Park Service website for the most current pet policies before visiting.

Due to severe flooding from Hurricane Hilary in 2023, the original access road to Darwin Falls was destroyed. Visitors are now required to park along State Route 190 and hike approximately 2.5 miles to reach the trailhead. Be prepared for this additional walk before you even begin the canyon trail.

No specific permits are mentioned or typically required for day hiking to Upper Darwin Falls. However, as it's located within Death Valley National Park, standard park entrance fees may apply. It's always a good idea to check the official National Park Service website for any updated fee information or regulations.

The trail begins as a dry wash, gradually transforming into a lush canyon. Hikers will encounter stream crossings and require some rock scrambling, especially when ascending to Upper Darwin Falls. The canyon walls are composed of dramatic plutonic rock, and the path can be largely unmarked in sections, requiring careful navigation.

Swimming in the pools at Darwin Falls is prohibited. The water from Darwin Creek serves as a vital drinking source for the nearby Panamint Springs Resort, and maintaining its purity is essential. Visitors are asked to respect this regulation to protect the water supply.

While both are part of the same system, Lower Darwin Falls is more easily accessible, leading to an idyllic oasis with a natural swimming pool (though swimming is prohibited). Upper Darwin Falls, on the other hand, requires a more adventurous climb up the canyon's steep left side. It rewards hikers with a stunning view of a 50-foot chute cascading into a fern-lined pool, offering a more intimate and challenging perspective of the waterfall's full height.

The lush oasis created by Darwin Falls supports a diverse ecosystem, attracting various indigenous fauna. Visitors might spot birds like quail, and amphibians such as tree frogs and toads complete their life cycle in its waters. The contrast of this vibrant wildlife against the arid desert surroundings is a significant highlight.

The nearest amenities and accommodations can be found at Panamint Springs Resort, which is supplied with water from Darwin Creek. This resort offers lodging, a restaurant, and a general store, providing a convenient base for exploring the area.

The total hike involves parking along State Route 190 and walking approximately 2.5 miles to the trailhead, then continuing into the canyon. While the exact time varies based on individual pace and how far up the falls you go, hikers should plan for a significant amount of time, likely several hours round trip, especially if attempting the climb to Upper Darwin Falls.

Sturdy footwear with good grip is highly recommended due to the stream crossings and rock scrambling involved, particularly for the ascent to Upper Darwin Falls. Given the desert environment, even in cooler months, layers are advisable, along with sun protection like a hat and sunscreen. Always carry plenty of water.