Routes

Planner

Features

Updates

App

Login or Signup

Get the App

Login or Signup

Discover
Places to see

Castles

France
Provence-Alpes-Côte D'Azur
Provence
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur

Fort Saint-Jean

Highlight • Castle

Fort Saint-Jean

Recommended by 13 cyclists out of 16

Cycling is not permitted at this location

You'll need to dismount and push your bike.

Save

Share

  • More

  • Save

    Share

  • More

  • Take Me There

    Routes here

    Top cycling routes to Fort Saint-Jean

    4.5

    (159)

    876

    riders

    1. Calanque Blanche – Vallon des Auffes loop from Les Goudes

    29.7km

    01:47

    190m

    190m

    Intermediate bike ride. Good fitness required. Mostly paved surfaces. Suitable for all skill levels.

    Navigate

    Send to Phone

    Intermediate

    Easy bike ride. Great for any fitness level. Mostly paved surfaces. Suitable for all skill levels.

    Easy

    Intermediate bike ride. Good fitness required. Mostly paved surfaces. Suitable for all skill levels.

    Intermediate

    Tips

    March 4, 2025

    The city of Marseille experienced a period of intense conflict with King Louis XIV from 1655 to 1660. The latter went to Fort Saint-Jean on March 2, 1660, with the aim of reestablishing his authority, by reinforcing the port with the construction of two structures at its entrance (one to the south and one to the north of the port), as well as an arsenal of galleys.

    In 1679, during the revolt of the people of Marseille, a rebellion was launched against the order of the King of France. A ditch was dug from Vauban to the port. The latter would keep a military vocation until the revolution, then be transformed into a state prison.

    In the 20th century, during the Second World War, the Germans seized the fort to store their munitions. In August 1944, the munitions accidentally exploded, which destroyed a large part of the building.

    The origin of the name "Fort Saint-Jean" comes from the 12th century, in homage to the commandery of the Hospitallers of Saint John of Jerusalem. At the time, the commandery was composed of a church, a chapel, a hospital and the commander's palace, all completed in the year 1365. At the same time, the Hospitallers decided to undertake the construction of a tower adjoining the tower of Saint-Jean: the tower of King René (current name). This tower is one of the most beautiful buildings in Marseille to this day.

    As an anecdote, remains of the first Greek occupation in the 6th century BC were found in the same area.

    The surrounding wall destroyed during the war was partially rebuilt in the 1970s. The courtyard of the King René Tower was renovated in the early 2000s.

    Currently, the ramparts of Fort Saint-Jean are divided into two levels (lower and upper). In the lower part, you can find the square-plan tower of King René, a square marking the entrance to the officers' gallery, a building of the DRASSM (Department of Underwater and Submarine Archaeological Research) and a chapel. In the upper part of the Port, you will find the officers' gallery, the former demolished barracks, a former barracks and the round tower of the beacon. For more details on the Fort, do not hesitate to take part in the guided tours organized, in order to be able to ask all the questions to the experts of Marseille.

    SOURCE OFFICE TOURISME MARSEILLE

    Translated by Google •

      In the know? Log-in to add a tip for other adventurers!

      Sign up for free

      Details

      Informations

      Elevation 60 m

      Weather

      Powered by AerisWeather

      Today

      Saturday 8 November

      17°C

      11°C

      0 %

      If you start your activity now...

      Max wind speed: 4.0 km/h

      Most visited during

      January

      February

      March

      April

      May

      June

      July

      August

      September

      October

      November

      December

      Loading

      Location: Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Provence, Provence-Alpes-Côte D'Azur, France

      Other Popular Places to Check Out

      Bassin du Vieux Port

      Explore
      RoutesRoute plannerFeaturesHikesMTB TrailsRoad cycling routesBikepacking
      Download the app
      Follow Us on Socials

      © komoot GmbH

      Privacy Policy