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Germany
Lower Saxony

Gauß Stone – Survey Point on Kleperberg

Discover
Places to see
Germany
Lower Saxony

Gauß Stone – Survey Point on Kleperberg

Highlight • Monument

Gauß Stone – Survey Point on Kleperberg

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    Best Hikes to Gauß Stone – Survey Point on Kleperberg

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    1. Bismarck Tower Göttingen – Göttingen City Forest loop from Lohberg

    4.20km

    01:15

    130m

    130m

    Easy hike. Great for any fitness level. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.

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    Easy

    Easy hike. Great for any fitness level. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.

    Easy

    Easy hike. Great for any fitness level. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.

    Easy

    Tips

    December 12, 2021

    This point is historically significant because it belongs to the "nucleus" of the Gaussian triangle network, which formed the basis of the Gauss-Krüger coordinate system as a Cartesian coordinate system.
    This used to be the end of the Göttingen Planet Trail. Contrary to the monument protection requirements, the "Plutotafel" was attached to the measuring pedestal and had to be removed again.

    Translated by Google •

      February 3, 2022

      The history of surveying by Carl Friedrich Gauss is exciting. The Gauss stone here commemorates this pioneering work.

      Translated by Google •

        August 1, 2021

        On the Kleperberg directly at the Bismarck tower is one of the still preserved Gauss stones.
        It was one of the first measurement points in the Gaussian survey and formed a triangle with the Hohen Hagen and the Göttingen observatory.


        Gauss stones are historical surveying pillars that the mathematician and geodesist Carl Friedrich Gauß had erected around 1820 to measure the Kingdom of Hanover. You can find them mainly in the area of today's Lower Saxony. Most of the remaining stones are under monument protection.

        In 1820 King George IV commissioned the mathematician, physicist and professor of astronomy at the University of Göttingen and director of the Göttingen observatory, Carl Friedrich Gauß, to measure the Kingdom of Hanover. In 1821, Gauss began the field work to triangulate the kingdom. With his degree measurements by 1825, he laid the foundations for further surveying work, which others, including his son Joseph, continued until 1844. As a result, the work on the Gaussian land survey and the development of the Gauß-Krüger coordinate system by Gauss.

        In the past, the areas were not so heavily forested, which is why such a measurement worked.

        Translated by Google •

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          Elevation 330 m

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          Tuesday 21 October

          14°C

          11°C

          70 %

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          Max wind speed: 20.0 km/h

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          Location: Lower Saxony, Germany

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