Highlight • Mountain Pass
Col de Vars
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5.0
(3)
The Col de Vars, a majestic high mountain pass in the French Alps, stands at an elevation of 2,108 meters (6,916 ft). This iconic pass forms a natural boundary between the Hautes-Alpes and Alpes-de-Haute-Provence departments within the stunning Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. It strategically connects the Ubaye Valley with the Queyras valley and Embrun, nestled between the impressive Parpaillon and Escreins massifs. The D902 highway traverses this historic route, linking Saint-Paul-sur-Ubaye in the southeast to Vars and continuing towards Guillestre in…
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Best routes to Col de Vars
5.0
(11)
1,374
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124km
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2,450m
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4.8
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1,314
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2,380m
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4.7
(32)
2,306
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09:30
3,980m
3,980m
Hard road ride. Very good fitness required. Some segments of this route may be unpaved and difficult to ride.
Details
Informations
Elevation 2,110 m
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the best hiking trails around Col de Vars?
The Col de Vars area offers a variety of well-marked hiking trails. Popular destinations include routes to Tête de Paneyron, Pointe de l'Eyssina, and several high-altitude lakes such as Lac de l'Étoile, Lac Napoléon, Lac Peyrol, and Lac Chabrières. These trails range in difficulty and offer stunning views of the surrounding massifs.
Are there any family-friendly or dog-friendly trails at Col de Vars?
Yes, the area around Col de Vars has trails suitable for families, particularly those leading to the high-altitude lakes which offer less strenuous options. Many trails are also dog-friendly, but it's always advisable to keep dogs on a leash, especially in areas with livestock or protected wildlife, and to check local regulations.
Where can I find parking near the Col de Vars summit or trailheads?
Parking is available near the summit of Col de Vars. For specific trailheads, parking can often be found at the start of popular routes. During peak season, especially in summer, parking can fill up quickly, so arriving earlier in the day is recommended to secure a spot.
What are the specific challenges for advanced cyclists tackling Col de Vars?
For advanced cyclists, the Col de Vars presents a significant challenge, particularly the ascent from Guillestre. This route is approximately 18.9 km long with an average gradient of 5.9% and a total vertical ascent of 1115 meters. Cyclists will encounter challenging sections with gradients reaching almost 10%, making it a demanding climb on the famous Route des Grandes Alpes.
What kind of wildlife can be spotted around Col de Vars?
The diverse alpine environment of Col de Vars is home to various wildlife. Hikers and nature enthusiasts might spot marmots, chamois, and ibex in the higher rocky areas. Birdwatchers can look out for raptors like eagles and buzzards. The flora also changes significantly with elevation, offering a rich natural experience.
Are there any cafes or accommodation options near Col de Vars?
While the immediate summit of Col de Vars is more remote, the nearby ski resort of Vars, which includes hamlets like Saint Marcellin and Les Claux, offers various amenities. Here you can find cafes, restaurants, and accommodation options ranging from hotels to guesthouses, particularly during the summer and winter seasons.
Can I visit Col de Vars during winter, and what activities are available?
Yes, Col de Vars is accessible in winter, though road conditions can vary. The nearby ski resort of Vars is popular for snow sports, including skiing and snowboarding. For those seeking non-skiing activities, snowshoeing and winter hiking are possible on designated trails, offering a different perspective of the snowy alpine landscape.
Are there any historical landmarks or refuges at Col de Vars?
Yes, the Col de Vars has historical significance. The road itself was constructed for military purposes in 1893. At the pass, you can find the Napoleon refuge, one of the few remaining refuges built with funds bequeathed by Napoleon I to aid travelers. This refuge dates back to 1856, adding a layer of history to your visit.
How does the cycling difficulty of Col de Vars compare to Col d'Izoard?
Both Col de Vars and Col d'Izoard are iconic climbs in the French Alps and frequent features of the Tour de France. While both are challenging, Col de Vars is often described as having a 'tiered ascent' with alternating steep and flatter sections, allowing for some recovery. Col d'Izoard is generally considered to have a more consistently steep and grueling profile, particularly on its southern side with the famous Casse Déserte. Cyclists often find Izoard to be the tougher of the two.
Are there opportunities for wild swimming in the Col de Vars area?
The Col de Vars area is dotted with several high-altitude lakes, such as Lac de l'Étoile, Lac Napoléon, Lac Peyrol, and Lac Chabrières. While these lakes are beautiful and offer serene settings, wild swimming is generally not encouraged or permitted in all alpine lakes due to environmental protection and cold water temperatures. Always check local regulations and safety guidelines before considering any wild swimming.
What is the typical weather like at Col de Vars for hiking, and how should I prepare?
Due to its high elevation (2,108 meters), the weather at Col de Vars can be unpredictable and change rapidly, even in summer. Expect cooler temperatures than in the valleys, and be prepared for sudden shifts to wind, rain, or even snow. Hikers should always carry layers of clothing, waterproof gear, sun protection, sufficient water, and appropriate footwear. Checking a mountain-specific weather forecast before heading out is highly recommended.