Highlight • Mountain Pass
Col de Vars
Road cycling
4.9
(268)
Cycling
5.0
(105)
Mountain biking
4.9
(46)
Hiking
5.0
(45)
Gravel riding
5.0
(3)
The Col de Vars, a majestic high mountain pass in the French Alps, stands at an elevation of 2,108 meters (6,916 ft). This iconic pass forms a natural boundary between the Hautes-Alpes and Alpes-de-Haute-Provence departments within the stunning Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. It strategically connects the Ubaye Valley with the Queyras valley and Embrun, nestled between the impressive Parpaillon and Escreins massifs. The D902 highway traverses this historic route, linking Saint-Paul-sur-Ubaye in the southeast to Vars and continuing towards Guillestre in the northwest.
Visitors consistently praise the Col de Vars for its truly wonderful and expansive views. Reaching above 2,000 meters, the summit offers magnificent panoramas, including glimpses of the distant Ecrins massif. The sense of achievement after tackling the challenging ascent, whether by bike or on foot, is a highlight for many. Its status as a frequent passage in the legendary Tour de France further adds to its allure, making it a bucket-list destination for cyclists and a celebrated landmark for all.
Preparing for a visit to the Col de Vars means being ready for diverse terrain. While the road surface is generally good, cyclists will encounter challenging sections with gradients reaching almost 10%, particularly on the ascent from Guillestre. Hikers exploring the surrounding trails should be equipped for mountain conditions. The pass is an integral part of the famous Route des Grandes Alpes, a picturesque route popular with motorists, motorcyclists, and cyclists alike. Along the route, the historic Napoleon refuge, built in 1856, offers a glimpse into the pass's past as a haven for travelers.
The best time to visit the Col de Vars largely depends on your preferred activities. In summer, the region transforms into a vibrant hub for outdoor enthusiasts, offering mild temperatures ideal for hiking and cycling. Numerous well-marked trails lead to destinations like Tête de Paneyron, Pointe de l'Eyssina, and a collection of high-altitude lakes such as Lac de l'étoile and Lac Napoléon. For those seeking winter adventures, the nearby ski resort of Vars provides ample opportunities for snow sports.
The journey to the summit is an experience in itself, with landscapes transitioning from green mountain pastures on the northern approach to a more rugged, rocky panorama to the south. The effort of the climb is often forgotten at the top, where the stunning vistas and the serene presence of summit lakes create memorable moments. The rich history, from its military road construction in 1893 to its enduring role in professional cycling, adds depth to the natural beauty of this high mountain pass.
Whether you're an experienced cyclist looking for an advanced cycling challenge, a hiker eager to explore Col de Vars hiking cycling routes, or simply seeking a scenic drive, the area offers a wealth of options. Discover a variety of trails and routes for all abilities, from challenging climbs to leisurely walks around the high-altitude lakes. You can explore countless routes and plan your next adventure to the Col de Vars with komoot, finding the perfect path to experience its unique terrain, elevation, and natural features.
Tips
August 18, 2023
Road cycling
•June 30, 2024
Road cycling
•August 22, 2018
Road cycling
•Sign up for a free komoot account to get 29 more insider tips and takes.
Sign up for free
Nearby routes
Best routes near Col de Vars
5.0
(12)
1,379
riders
124km
06:39
2,450m
2,450m
Cycle 77.3 miles (124.4 km) with 8049 feet (2453 metres) of elevation gain on this difficult road cycling route through the Hautes-Alpes.
4.8
(11)
1,319
riders
123km
06:37
2,380m
2,380m
Tackle the difficult 76.5-mile Col de Vars - Massif de Parpaillon road cycling route, climbing 7806 feet through the Southern Alps.
4.7
(32)
2,313
riders
160km
09:30
3,980m
3,980m
Hard road ride. Very good fitness required. Some segments of this route may be unpaved and difficult to ride.
Details
Informations
Elevation 2,110 m
Weather
Powered by Foreca
Tuesday 5 May
3°C
-1°C
43 %
Additional weather tips
Max wind speed: 5.0 km/h
Most visited during
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the best hiking trails around Col de Vars?
The Col de Vars area offers a variety of well-marked hiking trails. Popular destinations include routes to Tête de Paneyron, Pointe de l'Eyssina, and several high-altitude lakes such as Lac de l'Étoile, Lac Napoléon, Lac Peyrol, and Lac Chabrières. These trails range in difficulty and offer stunning views of the surrounding massifs.
Are there any family-friendly or dog-friendly trails at Col de Vars?
Yes, the area around Col de Vars has trails suitable for families, particularly those leading to the high-altitude lakes which offer less strenuous options. Many trails are also dog-friendly, but it's always advisable to keep dogs on a leash, especially in areas with livestock or protected wildlife, and to check local regulations.
Where can I find parking near the Col de Vars summit or trailheads?
Parking is available near the summit of Col de Vars. For specific trailheads, parking can often be found at the start of popular routes. During peak season, especially in summer, parking can fill up quickly, so arriving earlier in the day is recommended to secure a spot.
What are the specific challenges for advanced cyclists tackling Col de Vars?
For advanced cyclists, the Col de Vars presents a significant challenge, particularly the ascent from Guillestre. This route is approximately 18.9 km long with an average gradient of 5.9% and a total vertical ascent of 1115 meters. Cyclists will encounter challenging sections with gradients reaching almost 10%, making it a demanding climb on the famous Route des Grandes Alpes.
What kind of wildlife can be spotted around Col de Vars?
The diverse alpine environment of Col de Vars is home to various wildlife. Hikers and nature enthusiasts might spot marmots, chamois, and ibex in the higher rocky areas. Birdwatchers can look out for raptors like eagles and buzzards. The flora also changes significantly with elevation, offering a rich natural experience.
Are there any cafes or accommodation options near Col de Vars?
While the immediate summit of Col de Vars is more remote, the nearby ski resort of Vars, which includes hamlets like Saint Marcellin and Les Claux, offers various amenities. Here you can find cafes, restaurants, and accommodation options ranging from hotels to guesthouses, particularly during the summer and winter seasons.
Can I visit Col de Vars during winter, and what activities are available?
Yes, Col de Vars is accessible in winter, though road conditions can vary. The nearby ski resort of Vars is popular for snow sports, including skiing and snowboarding. For those seeking non-skiing activities, snowshoeing and winter hiking are possible on designated trails, offering a different perspective of the snowy alpine landscape.
Are there any historical landmarks or refuges at Col de Vars?
Yes, the Col de Vars has historical significance. The road itself was constructed for military purposes in 1893. At the pass, you can find the Napoleon refuge, one of the few remaining refuges built with funds bequeathed by Napoleon I to aid travelers. This refuge dates back to 1856, adding a layer of history to your visit.
How does the cycling difficulty of Col de Vars compare to Col d'Izoard?
Both Col de Vars and Col d'Izoard are iconic climbs in the French Alps and frequent features of the Tour de France. While both are challenging, Col de Vars is often described as having a 'tiered ascent' with alternating steep and flatter sections, allowing for some recovery. Col d'Izoard is generally considered to have a more consistently steep and grueling profile, particularly on its southern side with the famous Casse Déserte. Cyclists often find Izoard to be the tougher of the two.
Are there opportunities for wild swimming in the Col de Vars area?
The Col de Vars area is dotted with several high-altitude lakes, such as Lac de l'Étoile, Lac Napoléon, Lac Peyrol, and Lac Chabrières. While these lakes are beautiful and offer serene settings, wild swimming is generally not encouraged or permitted in all alpine lakes due to environmental protection and cold water temperatures. Always check local regulations and safety guidelines before considering any wild swimming.
What is the typical weather like at Col de Vars for hiking, and how should I prepare?
Due to its high elevation (2,108 meters), the weather at Col de Vars can be unpredictable and change rapidly, even in summer. Expect cooler temperatures than in the valleys, and be prepared for sudden shifts to wind, rain, or even snow. Hikers should always carry layers of clothing, waterproof gear, sun protection, sufficient water, and appropriate footwear. Checking a mountain-specific weather forecast before heading out is highly recommended.