Highlight (Segment) • Other
Old Galibier Road
Hiking
5.0
(13)
The Ancienne route du Galibier is the historic, original road leading to the iconic Col du Galibier, a renowned mountain pass in the French Alps. Situated at an impressive 2,642 meters above sea level, the Col du Galibier traditionally marks the boundary between the Northern and Southern French Alps, connecting the departments of Savoie and Hautes-Alpes. This challenging route, distinct from the modern D902, offers a unique journey through a landscape steeped in history and natural grandeur.
Visitors consistently praise the profound sense of history and achievement found along this route. Many are drawn to the opportunity to retrace the path of early Tour de France cyclists, experiencing the mountain as they did over a century ago. The steeper gradients and more direct path provide an authentic challenge, rewarding those who undertake it with breathtaking panoramic views of the Écrins massif, Mont Blanc to the north, and the majestic Aiguilles d'Arves. It's a truly wonderful experience, blending pure effort with stunning natural beauty.
Before embarking on this adventure, it's essential to be prepared for the Ancienne route du Galibier's terrain and elevation. The old road is known for its significantly steeper gradients, with some sections reaching almost 10%. While the modern road offers a less strenuous ascent, the historic route presents a more demanding challenge, making appropriate footwear and layered clothing crucial for hikers and cyclists alike. The southern side of the old road begins approximately two kilometers below the Lautaret pass, immediately to the left after crossing the bridge over the Galibier torrent.
The best time to visit the Ancienne route du Galibier is typically during the warmer months when the pass is clear of snow, usually from late spring to early autumn. This period allows for optimal conditions for cycling Ancienne route du Galibier or exploring its hiking routes. The area attracts a diverse range of outdoor enthusiasts, from road cyclists seeking a legendary climb to mountain bikers navigating the "vague" track of the old road, and hikers enjoying the serene, historic trails.
The Ancienne route du Galibier offers a tangible connection to the pioneering days of Alpine road construction and the early era of cycling. It's a place where you can feel the echoes of past struggles and triumphs, particularly those of the first Tour de France riders who battled dust, cold, and fatigue on this very path. The challenging ascent culminates in expansive mountain scenery, making every pedal stroke or step worthwhile.
For those eager to explore the diverse landscapes and rich history of this region, komoot offers a variety of routes for different activities and skill levels. Whether you're interested in advanced climbing routes, a scenic drive, or simply discovering the many viewpoints along Ancienne route du Galibier, you'll find options to plan your perfect adventure. The area provides numerous opportunities for cycling, hiking, and mountain biking, allowing everyone to experience the unique charm of this iconic French Alpine pass.
This Highlight goes through a protected area
Please check local regulations for:
Parc national des Écrins (aire d’adhésion)
Tips
July 12, 2020
Hiking
Memory of cycling: The runners reached the Col du Galibier by climbing the old road, which is almost impassable today. This old, very difficult road started two kilometers down from the Lautaret pass towards Briançon, immediately to the left after the bridge over the Galibier torrent. The new road (D 902), was opened in 1938. The old refuge was built between 1870 and 1880. The new refuge dates from 1937.
Today this road is very pleasant to hike.
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Details
Informations
Distance 5.27 km
Downhill 560 m
Weather
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Monday 15 June
16°C
6°C
30 %
Additional weather tips
Max wind speed: 11.0 km/h
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main difference between the Ancienne route du Galibier and the modern D902 road?
The Ancienne route du Galibier is the original, historic road, characterized by significantly steeper gradients and a more direct path. It was largely replaced by the less steep modern D902 road in 1938. While the modern road offers a smoother ascent, the old route provides a more challenging and authentic experience, allowing cyclists and hikers to retrace the path of early Tour de France riders.
How difficult is cycling the Ancienne route du Galibier?
Cycling the Ancienne route du Galibier is considered a significant challenge due to its steeper gradients, with some sections reaching almost 10% for the last six kilometers on the southern side. It's notably more difficult than the modern road and is recommended for experienced cyclists seeking an advanced climbing route and a historical challenge.
Are there specific landmarks or historical points of interest along the Ancienne route du Galibier?
Yes, the route itself is a historical landmark, representing the path taken by early Tour de France cyclists. Near the summit of Col du Galibier, you'll find a monument dedicated to Henri Desgrange, the instigator of the Tour de France. The original tunnel, completed in 1891, is also a significant historical feature, located about 90 meters below the summit.
Where can I park when visiting the Ancienne route du Galibier?
While specific parking areas directly on the Ancienne route are limited due to its nature as an old track, visitors typically park near the start of the route or at the Col du Lautaret, which is approximately two kilometers below the southern starting point of the old road. From there, you can access the old route immediately to the left after the bridge over the Galibier torrent.
Is the Ancienne route du Galibier suitable for families or beginners?
The Ancienne route du Galibier, particularly for cycling, is generally not recommended for beginners or young families due to its steep gradients and challenging terrain. However, for hiking, the 'vague' track of the old road can be a pleasant experience for families with some hiking experience, offering a unique historical walk. For easier family-friendly options, consider trails around the Col du Lautaret or the modern D902 road.
What are the seasonal conditions like, and is winter access possible?
The Col du Galibier and its old route are typically clear of snow and accessible from late spring to early autumn. During winter, the pass is usually closed due to heavy snowfall, making access impossible for most activities. Winter conditions can be extreme, and the route is not suitable for winter hiking or cycling.
Are there any cafes or accommodation options near the Ancienne route du Galibier?
While the Ancienne route itself is a historic track, you can find cafes, restaurants, and accommodation options at the nearby Col du Lautaret and in the surrounding villages in the Maurienne and Briançonnais valleys. These locations serve as popular bases for exploring the region and offer amenities for visitors.
What kind of natural features and wildlife can be observed along the route?
The route offers breathtaking panoramic views of the Écrins massif, Mont Blanc, and the Aiguilles d'Arves, showcasing majestic Alpine landscapes. You can expect to see diverse mountain flora, and if you're lucky, spot local wildlife such as marmots, chamois, or various bird species adapted to high-altitude environments.
Can I access the Ancienne route du Galibier using public transport?
Direct public transport to the Ancienne route du Galibier is limited. However, during the summer season, some bus services operate to the Col du Lautaret, which is a common starting point for accessing the Galibier area. It's advisable to check local transport schedules for the most up-to-date information.
Are there any permits or regulations required to use the Ancienne route du Galibier?
Generally, no specific permits are required for hiking or cycling on the Ancienne route du Galibier. However, visitors should always respect local regulations, stay on marked paths where applicable, and practice Leave No Trace principles to preserve the natural environment. Be aware of any temporary closures due to weather or maintenance.
What is the elevation gain and total length of the Ancienne route du Galibier?
The Ancienne route du Galibier, particularly on the southern side, is shorter but significantly steeper than the modern road. While the exact length varies depending on the starting point, the old route on the south side presents a challenging ascent with sections reaching almost 10% gradient over several kilometers, leading up to the Col du Galibier at 2,642 meters.
Is the Ancienne route du Galibier dog-friendly?
Yes, the Ancienne route du Galibier is generally dog-friendly for hiking, provided your dog is well-behaved and kept on a leash, especially in areas where wildlife may be present. Ensure your dog is accustomed to steep terrain and high altitudes, and always carry enough water for both yourself and your pet.