View of the Kemmelberg

The Kemmelberg, also known as the Kemmel for short, is a hill near the town of Kemmel in the municipality of Heuvelland (West Flanders province) in Belgium. The wooded mountain reaches a height of 154 m, making it the highest hill in the West Flanders province. It is part of a chain of Flemish mountains. There is an early Gothic tower near the top of the hill. The mountain gained particular importance as a strategic military point during the First World War. An obelisk on the western slope of the mountain marks the site of a burial site for French soldiers, and there is a war memorial on the summit itself. The hill and its surroundings are now a scenic and popular tourist destination. The cobblestone climb, which is up to 23% steep, is a highlight of the classic Gent–Wevelgem cycling route.

Historical information:
About 2,500 years ago, a Celtic community belonging to the Hallstatt culture settled on the Kemmelberg. The Celts built a fortress and maintained a trading relationship with the Romans.During the First World War, the Kemmelberg was a strategic point and it was heavily fought over by the warring parties. During the Spring Offensive of 1918, German troops under General Friedrich Bertram Sixt von Armin took possession of the Kemmelberg on 25 April. The next day a French counter-attack took place, but the German troops advanced to Dikkebusvijver. On April 29, the German advance was halted, the fighting continued until the end of July 1918. On September 5, the Kemmelberg was recaptured by the Allied troops with the help of the Americans. After the fighting, the hill was bare and it was replanted with deciduous trees.Archaeological excavations have been carried out since the 1960s.On the western flank is a French mass grave containing the remains of more than 5000 French soldiers who fell in the First World War. At the top is a memorial column, the Monument Aux Soldats Français, erected in 1932 and inaugurated by General Lacappelle. The column is 17 meters high and depicts the Roman goddess of victory Victoria. The monument is called "Monument Aux Soldats Francais" and is popularly called "Den Engel". Originally the column was 18 meters high, on top of the column was a laurel wreath with a French soldier's helmet on top, which however disappeared after a lightning strike in the 1970s.On the southern edge is the command bunker of Kemmel, a former command bunker from the Cold War of the Belgian army, which has been converted into a war museum since the end of October 2009.

Historical information:
About 2,500 years ago, a Celtic community belonging to the Hallstatt culture settled on the Kemmelberg. The Celts built a fortress and maintained a trading relationship with the Romans.
During the First World War, the Kemmelberg was a strategic point and it was heavily fought over by the warring parties. During the Spring Offensive of 1918, German troops under General Friedrich Bertram Sixt von Armin took possession of the Kemmelberg on 25 April. The next day a French counter-attack took place, but the German troops advanced to Dikkebusvijver. On April 29, the German advance was halted, the fighting continued until the end of July 1918. On September 5, the Kemmelberg was recaptured by the Allied troops with the help of the Americans. After the fighting, the hill was bare and it was replanted with deciduous trees.
Archaeological excavations have been carried out since the 1960s.
On the western flank is a French mass grave containing the remains of more than 5000 French soldiers who fell in the First World War. At the top is a memorial column, the Monument Aux Soldats Français, erected in 1932 and inaugurated by General Lacappelle. The column is 17 meters high and depicts the Roman goddess of victory Victoria. The monument is called "Monument Aux Soldats Francais" and is popularly called "Den Engel". Originally the column was 18 meters high, on top of the column was a laurel wreath with a French soldier's helmet on top, which however disappeared after a lightning strike in the 1970s.
On the southern edge is the command bunker of Kemmel, a former command bunker from the Cold War of the Belgian army, which has been converted into a war museum since the end of October 2009.