Highlight • Lake
Black Lake below Rysy
Hiking
5.0
(198)
Mountaineering
4.9
(59)
Czarny Staw pod Rysami, or Black Lake below Mount Rysy, is a magnificent glacial lake nestled high in the Polish Tatra Mountains. Situated at an elevation of 1,583 meters above sea level within the Rybi Potok Valley, it lies directly beneath the imposing peak of Rysy, Poland's highest mountain. This striking natural monument is renowned for its dark, almost black waters, a characteristic attributed to the deep shadows cast by the surrounding towering peaks and the presence of unique cyanobacteria.…
Routes leading to this Highlight may be dangerous
Routes may comprise technical, difficult, or hazardous terrain. Specialist equipment and prior experience may be required.
This Highlight is in a protected area
Please check local regulations for:
Tips
March 19, 2025
Hiking
Since it is below Rysy, you can see Rysy, but Kazalnica, Mięguszowiecki Szczyt Czarny and Wołowy Grzbiet - there is something to see.
•August 28, 2021
Hiking
•July 26, 2019
Hiking
There are much nicer hiking trails in the Tatras, with spectacular views, for example. to the Chuda Przelaczka. Every 10 minutes a hiker passes by and not like here, where you have to wait in part.
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Nearby routes
Best routes near Black Lake below Rysy
4.8
(325)
3,788
hikers
25.3km
11:08
1,480m
1,480m
Hard hike. Very good fitness required. Sure-footedness, sturdy shoes and alpine experience required.
5.0
(4)
76
hikers
Hard hike. Good fitness required. Sure-footedness, sturdy shoes and alpine experience required.
5.0
(4)
76
hikers
Hard hike. Good fitness required. Sure-footedness, sturdy shoes and alpine experience required.
Details
Informations
Elevation 1,630 m
Weather
Powered by Foreca
Sunday 15 March
8°C
-4°C
36 %
Additional weather tips
Max wind speed: 9.0 km/h
Most visited during
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Frequently Asked Questions
What makes the water of Czarny Staw pod Rysami appear so dark?
The lake's distinctive dark, almost black appearance, which gives it its name, is primarily due to two factors. Firstly, the deep shadows cast by the towering surrounding mountain peaks for much of the day contribute significantly. Secondly, the presence of specific cyanobacteria, namely Pleurocapsa polonica and Pleurocapsa minor, in the water also plays a role in its unique coloration.
How does the difficulty of hiking to Czarny Staw pod Rysami compare to Morskie Oko?
While Morskie Oko is generally accessible via a paved road, the hike to Czarny Staw pod Rysami from Morskie Oko is a significantly more challenging and steep climb. It involves rugged, high-mountain terrain and requires good physical condition and appropriate gear. Many hikers consider the ascent to Czarny Staw pod Rysami to be a substantial step up in difficulty from the path to Morskie Oko.
Are there any less crowded alternatives to Czarny Staw pod Rysami in the Tatra Mountains?
Yes, if you're seeking a quieter experience away from the crowds, especially during peak season, there are other beautiful trails in the Tatras. While Czarny Staw pod Rysami itself tends to be less crowded than Morskie Oko, some visitors still find it busy. For example, trails leading to the Chuda Przełączka are mentioned as offering spectacular views with fewer hikers.
Is Czarny Staw pod Rysami suitable for a winter hike?
Winter hiking to Czarny Staw pod Rysami is possible but significantly more challenging and requires specialized equipment and experience. The trails will be covered in snow and ice, and avalanche risk can be high. It is recommended only for experienced winter hikers with proper gear like crampons, ice axes, and knowledge of avalanche safety. The best time for general hiking is typically late spring to early autumn when trails are clear.
What notable landmarks or features can be seen around Czarny Staw pod Rysami?
Beyond the stunning lake itself, you can admire the imposing peak of Rysy, Poland's highest mountain, directly above. Other prominent features include the 570-meter high cliff of Kazalnica Mięguszowiecka, Mięguszowiecki Szczyt Czarny, and Wołowy Grzbiet. An iron cross, installed in 1836, also stands by the lake's shore, adding a historical touch to the wild landscape.
How long does it typically take to hike to Czarny Staw pod Rysami?
The hike duration largely depends on your starting point and fitness level. If starting from Morskie Oko, the steep climb to Czarny Staw pod Rysami can take approximately 1 to 1.5 hours one way. The entire round trip from Palenica Białczańska (the main parking area) to Morskie Oko and then up to Czarny Staw pod Rysami and back can be a full-day excursion, often taking 8-10 hours or more depending on breaks and pace.
Is the trail around Czarny Staw pod Rysami a circular walk?
Yes, there is a walking path that circumnavigates the lake itself. This allows hikers to experience different perspectives of the lake and the surrounding peaks. It also serves as a connection point for trails leading further up to Mount Rysy or down to Morskie Oko.
Are there any cafes or shelters near Czarny Staw pod Rysami?
There are no cafes or shelters directly at Czarny Staw pod Rysami. The nearest mountain hut with food and accommodation facilities is Schronisko PTTK Morskie Oko, located by the lower lake, Morskie Oko. Hikers should plan to carry sufficient water and snacks for the ascent to Czarny Staw pod Rysami.
What should I wear for a hike to Czarny Staw pod Rysami?
Given the challenging and high-mountain environment, it's crucial to wear appropriate clothing. This includes sturdy hiking boots with good ankle support, layered clothing to adapt to changing weather conditions, waterproof and windproof outer layers, and a hat and gloves even in summer. The weather can change rapidly in the Tatras, so being prepared for all conditions is essential.
Is Czarny Staw pod Rysami dog-friendly?
No, dogs are generally not allowed on trails within the Tatra National Park, including the path to Czarny Staw pod Rysami. This regulation is in place to protect the park's wildlife and natural environment. It's always best to check the current regulations of the Tatra National Park before planning a visit with pets.
What is the elevation of Czarny Staw pod Rysami and how does it compare to Morskie Oko?
Czarny Staw pod Rysami is situated at an elevation of 1,583 meters (approximately 5,194 feet) above sea level. This makes it significantly higher than the nearby Morskie Oko, which lies approximately 188 meters (about 617 feet) below it. The climb between the two lakes is quite steep, gaining this elevation over a relatively short distance.