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Cumbria

Top 20 Gorges in Cumbria

Best canyons in Cumbria, particularly within the Lake District, are often referred to as "ghylls" or "gills." These deep, narrow ravines are typically carved by streams and rivers, featuring natural formations like waterfalls, cascades, plunge pools, and rocky scrambles. The region offers diverse opportunities for outdoor activities such as ghyll scrambling and canyoning, which involve navigating these water-filled gorges. Cumbria's landscape provides a range of canyon experiences, from geological marvels to active water-based descents.

Best canyons in Cumbria

  • The most…

Last updated: April 18, 2026

High Cup Nick

Highlight • Gorge

High Cup Nick is the best example of a glaciated u-shaped valley in Northern England. Situated high on the western flanks of the North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, …

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Stickle Ghyll Waterfalls

Highlight • Natural Monument

Stickle Ghyll is one of the most popular locations for Ghyll Scrambling/Gorge Walking in the Lake District. There is over 2 kilometres to explore, with pools to wade through, waterfalls …

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Fairy Steps

Highlight • Natural Monument

The Fairy Steps are shrouded in numerous legends, with one prevalent tale suggesting that if you manage to ascend or descend the steps without making contact with the sides, the …

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Cauldron Snout Waterfall

Highlight • Natural Monument

Cauldron Snout is a rocky ravine below Cow Green Reservoir that the infant River Tees descends through spectacularly. The falls, which nestle within the North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural …

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Scaley Beck Rock Step

Highlight • Climb

A sudden rock step presents itself on the western side of Scaley Beck. Although only short, it presents a tasty little challenge to unsuspecting walkers and a little extra excitement …

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Foxes Rake is a scramble route between Scafell Pike and Sca Fell. Stick to the gully itself which has water running down it from Foxes Tarn. In winter the water …

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Ashgill Force

Highlight • Gorge

This beautiful waterfall provides a picturesque view when seen from below, as it is located just beneath the B6277 bridge.
By the way, you can access it from both the …

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Borrowdale Valley

Highlight (Segment) • Viewpoint

The road linking the summit of Honister and Seatoller is a fantastic section of the Honister Pass which cuts through the beautiful Borrowdale Valley.

It's called the 'Borrowdale side' and …

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Lord's Rake

Highlight • Climb

A brilliant grade 1 scramble, we dropped down from the top of Scafell pike to go up Scafell via this route, I would suggest if you are a confident and sure footed hiker then this is the route for you.

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Barbondale Valley

Highlight • Gorge

My happy place. The descent of Barbondale heading South West toward Barbon has to be one of the most beautiful in the country. It's a tough climb from Gawthrop, but worth it!

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Popular around Cumbria

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Tips from the Community

Leigh 🐾
September 22, 2025, Fairy Steps

Breathe in and take it steady to see a 🧚

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Leigh 🐾
September 22, 2025, Fairy Steps

Breathe in and take it steady to see a 🧚

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The waterfall is fed by the Cow Green Reservoir, with water running over a dam wall and then plunging into the river.

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Brilliant little scramble, very safe and managable 😊

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This is a short but high ascent of a scramble called Foxes Rake. It is a relatively easy scramble but if wet would be very slippy. This takes you up to a plateau where Foxes Tarn should be if not in drought (it was) and then you can choose if you want to play and scramble again up stagger up what was grass banking as such. Once at the top you can tap out on Scafell Cairn the 2nd highest Fell in the Lakes.

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Stickle Ghyll is one of the most popular locations for Ghyll Scrambling/Gorge Walking in the Lake District. There is over 2 kilometres to explore, with pools to wade through, waterfalls to climb and a number of deep pools - one of which is deep enough to jump into. (Lakes Outdoors Experience)

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Good fun but a bit of a squeeze. You can walk around instead.

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:)
May 21, 2025, Fairy Steps

Slippy in the downward direction (south west)

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are ghylls and canyons in Cumbria?

In Cumbria, particularly the Lake District, deep, narrow ravines carved by streams and rivers are often called "ghylls" or "gills." These natural formations feature waterfalls, cascades, plunge pools, and rocky scrambles, making them ideal for outdoor activities like ghyll scrambling and canyoning. They range from geological marvels to active water-based descents.

What activities can I do in Cumbria's canyons?

Cumbria's ghylls offer diverse activities. You can enjoy ghyll scrambling (gorge walking), which involves navigating the ghyll by climbing, wading, and sometimes jumping. More extreme canyoning activities include abseiling down waterfalls and larger jumps. Many ghylls also offer scenic walks and opportunities for photography.

Are there family-friendly canyoning or ghyll scrambling options in Cumbria?

Yes, several ghylls in Cumbria are suitable for families and beginners. For instance, Stickle Ghyll in Langdale is known for its accessibility and suitability for a wide range of groups, including those with small children or less confidence. It offers pools for wading and deep pools for jumping. Cauldron Snout Waterfall is also listed as family-friendly, though it involves a rocky scramble.

What are some of the most popular ghylls for activities in the Lake District?

Among the most popular ghylls for activities are Church Beck near Coniston, offering jumps, climbs, and a slide finale, and Stickle Ghyll in Langdale, known for its impressive waterfalls and pools. For a more challenging experience, Esk Gorge provides a full-day adventure with significant jumps and climbs.

What kind of natural features can I expect to see in Cumbria's gorges?

You'll encounter a variety of stunning natural features. Many ghylls boast spectacular waterfalls, cascades, and deep plunge pools. Geological formations include dramatic U-shaped glaciated valleys, such as High Cup Nick, and dolerite crags, as seen at Cauldron Snout Waterfall, where the River Tees descends over dolerite steps.

What is the best time of year for canyoning or ghyll scrambling in Cumbria?

The best time for canyoning and ghyll scrambling in Cumbria is generally during the warmer months, from late spring to early autumn. This is when water levels are typically more manageable and the weather is more pleasant. Winter conditions can make these activities much more challenging and potentially hazardous due to cold temperatures and higher water flows.

Are there advanced canyoning trips available in Cumbria?

Yes, for those seeking a more extreme adventure, Cumbria offers advanced canyoning trips. Esk Gorge provides a challenging full-day experience with significant jumps and climbs in a remote setting. Commando Canyon in the Keswick Area is also described as an extreme version of ghyll scrambling, involving abseiling, sliding, and exploring parts only accessible via the river.

What should I wear for gorge scrambling or canyoning in the Lake District?

For gorge scrambling or canyoning, it's essential to wear appropriate gear. This typically includes a wetsuit for warmth, a helmet for head protection, and sturdy, grippy footwear that can get wet. Many guided tours will provide specialized equipment, but personal items like swimwear, a towel, and warm clothes for after the activity are also recommended.

What other outdoor activities can I do near Cumbria's canyons?

Cumbria, especially the Lake District, offers a wealth of outdoor activities beyond canyoning. You can explore numerous hiking trails, from moderate to difficult, including routes like the Scafell Pike Summit or Blencathra loop. Mountain biking is also popular, with trails such as The Borrowdale Bash. For more ideas, check out the Mountain Hikes in Cumbria, MTB Trails in Cumbria, and Running Trails in Cumbria guides.

Where can I find a unique geological canyon feature in Cumbria?

For a truly unique geological feature, visit High Cup Nick. Often called "England's Grand Canyon," it's a stunning U-shaped glaciated valley with breathtaking views across the Eden Valley, showcasing dramatic grey-blue dolerite crags. While not for water activities, it's a popular hiking destination offering spectacular panoramic views.

Are there any ghylls known for their slides and chutes?

Yes, Stoneycroft Ghyll near Keswick is particularly known for its dynamic features, including slides, chutes, and fast-moving sections. It offers an exciting ghyll scrambling experience for those looking for a more active water adventure in the northern parts of the Lake District.

What do visitors enjoy most about Cumbria's canyons?

Visitors frequently praise the breathtaking natural beauty and the exhilarating sense of adventure. Many highlight the unique experience of navigating through water, climbing waterfalls, and jumping into pools. The stunning scenery, especially around areas like Langdale and the remote Eskdale, also contributes significantly to the overall enjoyment, making for memorable outdoor experiences.

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EdenCopelandAllerdaleLake DistrictSouth LakelandPennines Mountains

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