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Cowlitz County

Birth of a Lake Trail

Highlight • Trail

Birth of a Lake Trail

Hiking

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The Coldwater Lake Boardwalk Trail, also known as the "Birth of a Lake Interpretive Trail," offers a unique and accessible journey into the heart of the Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument in Washington State. Situated at an elevation of approximately 761 meters, this trail provides an intimate look at Coldwater Lake, a remarkable barrier lake formed by the cataclysmic 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens. Located on the border of Cowlitz and Skamania counties, the trail is a testament…

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Mount Saint Helens National Volcanic Monument

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    Tips

    March 7, 2022

    Hiking

    Coldwater Lake was created by the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens. Along this trail, you'll find interpretive signs that explain how it came to be. This short hike is truly delightful.

    August 23, 2022

    Hiking

    This so graceful lake looks like it has existed forever. However, it only emerged in 1980 after the eruption, as a landslide prevented the outflow. A lake was created from the former canyon, the development of which has been very well researched. Today even rainbow trout swim in the clear water.
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    January 27, 2020

    Hiking

    Beautifully laid out path on wooden planks and many display boards for the creation of Coldwater Lake after the eruption of the St. Helens volcano.
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    Hard

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    Hike the moderate 8.0-mile Lakes Trail at Mount St. Helens, exploring Coldwater Lake and the recovering volcanic landscape.
    Moderate

    Details

    Informations

    Elevation 760 m

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    Today

    Wednesday 25 March

    4°C

    -2°C

    86 %

    Additional weather tips

    Max wind speed: 21.0 km/h

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    Location: Cowlitz County, Washington, United States

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Is the Coldwater Lake Boardwalk Trail suitable for dogs?

    No, dogs are generally not permitted on the Coldwater Lake Boardwalk Trail or within the immediate Coldwater Lake Recreation Area. This is a common policy within the Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument to protect wildlife and the recovering ecosystem. Service animals are an exception.

    How long is the Coldwater Lake Boardwalk Trail and is it a loop?

    The Coldwater Lake Boardwalk Trail is a short, approximately 0.6-mile path. It is designed as a loop, offering a continuous scenic experience along the lake's edge.

    What is the best time of year to visit the Coldwater Lake Boardwalk Trail to avoid crowds?

    While the intro mentions spring through fall as the best time for weather, to avoid the largest crowds, consider visiting on weekdays, especially outside of peak summer months (July-August). Early mornings or late afternoons can also be less busy, even on weekends.

    Are there any other trails or longer hikes accessible from the Coldwater Lake area?

    Yes, the Coldwater Lake Recreation Area serves as a starting point for more extensive hikes. The Lakes Trail, for example, extends further into the Mount Margaret Backcountry, offering longer and more challenging options for hikers looking to explore beyond the boardwalk.

    What kind of wildlife can be seen along the Coldwater Lake Boardwalk Trail?

    The area is rich in wildlife. Visitors often spot signs of beaver activity, such as chewed trees, and can observe trout feeding in the clear waters of Coldwater Lake. The recovering ecosystem also supports various bird species and other small mammals.

    Is there a fee to access the Coldwater Lake Boardwalk Trail or the recreation area?

    Access to the Coldwater Lake Boardwalk Trail and the Coldwater Lake Recreation Area typically requires a recreation pass, such as the Northwest Forest Pass, America the Beautiful Pass, or a day-use fee. It's advisable to check the official Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument website for current fee information before your visit.

    Are there restrooms and picnic facilities available at Coldwater Lake?

    Yes, the Coldwater Lake Picnic and Boating Area, where the trail is located, provides convenient amenities including picnic tables and restrooms for visitors.

    What makes Coldwater Lake unique compared to other lakes in the region?

    Coldwater Lake is unique because it is a barrier lake, meaning it was formed directly by the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens. The massive debris avalanche from the eruption dammed Coldwater Creek, creating the lake over several months. Its relatively recent and dramatic formation, along with the ongoing ecological recovery, makes it a living laboratory for geological and biological study.

    Can I go swimming or boating in Coldwater Lake?

    While the lake is beautiful, swimming is generally not recommended due to cold temperatures and potential hazards. However, the lake is popular for non-motorized boating activities such as kayaking, stand-up paddleboarding, and canoeing. Only non-combustion engines are permitted on the lake.

    Are there any cafes or restaurants near the Coldwater Lake Boardwalk Trail?

    The immediate vicinity of the Coldwater Lake Boardwalk Trail within the Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument is primarily natural and educational. There are no cafes or restaurants directly at the trailhead. Visitors should plan to bring their own food and drinks for picnics, or find dining options in nearby towns along State Route 504, such as Castle Rock or Toutle.

    What are the winter conditions like on the Coldwater Lake Boardwalk Trail?

    During winter, the Coldwater Lake Boardwalk Trail can experience significant snowfall and icy conditions. While the trail itself is accessible, the Spirit Lake Memorial Highway (SR 504) leading to the area may be closed or have restricted access due to snow and ice. It's crucial to check road conditions and monument operating hours before planning a winter visit.

    Other Popular Places to Check Out

    Boundary Trail, Gifford Pinchot National Forest

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