The Arc de Triomphe de l'Étoile, often simply called the Arc de Triomphe, is one of the most iconic and celebrated monuments in Paris, France. Standing majestically at the western end of the Champs-Élysées, at the center of Place Charles de Gaulle (formerly Place de l'Étoile), it serves as a powerful symbol of French national identity and military triumphs.
Commissioned by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1806 after his victory at the Battle of Austerlitz, its construction spanned several decades and was finally completed in 1836. The arch is a colossal neoclassical design, drawing inspiration from ancient Roman arches but on a significantly grander scale, reflecting the imperial ambitions of the Napoleonic era. Its impressive dimensions, standing 50 meters (164 feet) high and 45 meters (148 feet) wide, make it a dominant feature of the Parisian landscape.
Beyond its architectural grandeur, the Arc de Triomphe is imbued with profound historical significance.
The names of French victories and generals from the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars are intricately engraved on its surfaces, serving as a permanent tribute to those who served. Beneath its massive arches lies the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier from World War I, with an eternal flame rekindled every evening, honoring all unidentified soldiers who died for France. This solemn memorial makes the Arc de Triomphe a focal point for national ceremonies and remembrance, especially on Armistice Day and Bastille Day, when parades often march past its impressive structure.
Visiting the Arc de Triomphe offers a remarkable opportunity to delve into French history and enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of Paris. To reach the monument safely, visitors should use the underground passages, as the traffic around Place Charles de Gaulle is notoriously busy. Once inside, you can ascend the 284 steps to the rooftop terrace, where you'll be rewarded with unparalleled vistas stretching down the Champs-Élysées to the Louvre, and out to the modern La Défense district.
It's a truly unforgettable experience that connects you with the heart of Parisian heritage and provides an incredible perspective on the city's unique urban planning, with 12 avenues radiating outwards from the star-shaped plaza.