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Discover
Places to see
Natural Monuments
Germany
Saxony-Anhalt
Harz Mountains

Landkreis Harz

Schierke

Geological history of the Brocken granite in Harz National Park

Discover
Places to see
Natural Monuments
Germany
Saxony-Anhalt
Harz Mountains

Landkreis Harz

Schierke

Geological history of the Brocken granite in Harz National Park

Highlight • Natural Monument

Geological history of the Brocken granite in Harz National Park

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Nationalpark Harz

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  • Location: Schierke, Landkreis Harz, Harz Mountains, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany

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    April 20, 2025

    Hiking

    Did you know the Brocken massif has a fiery past? Over 250 million years ago, molten rock pushed up like a mushroom beneath the Variscan Mountains, slowly cooling over a million years to form today's granite. The surrounding rocks were baked into hard hornfels.

    Later, tropical climates and ancient seas wore down most of the mountains, but the tough hornfels protected the granite underneath—like a natural shield. Eventually, earthquakes lifted the Harz Mountains, and erosion began carving into the granite. Only a few hornfels "caps" remain today.
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    Hard hike. Very good fitness required. Mostly accessible paths. Sure-footedness required.

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    Hard hike. Very good fitness required. Mostly accessible paths. Sure-footedness required.

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    Elevation 660 m

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    Location: Schierke, Landkreis Harz, Harz Mountains, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany

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