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United Kingdom
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St. Just

Botallack Arsenic Labyrinths

Highlight • Monument

Botallack Arsenic Labyrinths

Recommended by 29 hikers out of 30

This Highlight is in a protected area

Please check local regulations for: Cornwall National Landscape

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    Best Hikes to Botallack Arsenic Labyrinths

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    1. Botallack Mines – View of Cape Cornwall loop from St Just

    3.40km

    00:54

    30m

    30m

    Easy hike. Great for any fitness level. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.

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    Easy

    Easy hike. Great for any fitness level. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.

    Easy

    Easy hike. Great for any fitness level. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.

    Easy

    Tips

    May 29, 2024

    The mine buildings on Botallack Cliffs are protected by the National Trust. Opposite the Botallack Mine counting house are two arsenic works. Also at the top of the cliffs are the remains of one of the mine's arsenic refining works.
    Arsenic compounds were an undesirable contaminant in the tin ore, which interfered with the smelting process. The solution was to heat the ore to drive off the arsenic in the form of fumes. In the early days of mining this caused severe pollution of the surrounding countryside. However, the arsenic itself proved to be a saleable by-product, so the arsenic-containing fumes were piped through a maze of adits where they condensed on the tunnel walls. The maze of adits has partially collapsed. Halfway through the maze the tunnel passes over an arch to cross one of the entrances to the mine. At the end of the maze the remaining fumes rose up the tall chimney.

    Translated by Google •

      October 9, 2024

      An interesting insight into Cornwall’s industrial past

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        Elevation 90 m

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        Location: St. Just, South West England, England, United Kingdom

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