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Custer County

Borah Peak

Highlight • Summit

Borah Peak

Hiking

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(1)

Borah Peak, also known as Mount Borah or Beauty Peak, stands as the highest summit in Idaho, reaching an impressive 3,859 meters (12,662 feet). Located in the central section of the Lost River Range within the Challis National Forest in eastern Custer County, this prominent peak is a significant landmark in the contiguous United States. It is also notable for being home to Idaho's only active glacier, officially recognized in 2021.

What draws many to Borah Peak is the profound…

Routes leading to this Highlight may be dangerous

Routes may comprise technical, difficult, or hazardous terrain. Specialist equipment and prior experience may be required.

This Highlight is in a protected area

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Salmon-Challis National Forest

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    December 21, 2022

    Hiking

    Also known as Mount Borah, Borah Peak is an enticing objective. At 3,859 meters (12,662 ft), it is the highest peak in Idaho. The final ascent to the summit is a bit of a scramble, calling for a head for heights and some experience of this kind of hiking. There are sections where the rocky crest of the superbly named Chicken Out Ridge is narrow.

    Nearby routes

    Best routes near Borah Peak

    5.0

    (1)

    25

    hikers

    1. Borah Peak Trail

    12.7km

    08:34

    1,540m

    1,540m

    Hike Idaho's highest peak on the Borah Peak Trail, a difficult 7.9-mile route with 5038 feet of gain, featuring Chicken-Out Ridge and panora

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    Elevation 3,790 m

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    Saturday 14 March

    1°C

    -8°C

    92 %

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    Max wind speed: 25.0 km/h

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    Location: Custer County, Idaho, United States

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What makes 'Chicken-Out Ridge' on Borah Peak so famous and challenging?

    Chicken-Out Ridge is a notorious section of the popular Southwest Ridge route on Borah Peak, starting around 11,200 feet. It's famous for its exposed, Class 3 scrambling and climbing over a narrow, rocky crest. This section involves about 500 vertical feet of ascent and requires a good head for heights and significant scrambling experience due to the sheer drops on either side.

    How difficult is the climb to Borah Peak's summit, and what skills are required?

    The climb to Borah Peak's summit is considered highly challenging, primarily suited for experienced hikers and mountaineers. The most popular route involves a relentless 5,200 vertical feet of gain over approximately 4 miles. Key skills include strong physical endurance, experience with Class 3 scrambling, and comfort with significant exposure, especially on 'Chicken-Out Ridge'.

    What is the typical time commitment for climbing Borah Peak?

    Climbing Borah Peak is a full-day endeavor. While exact times vary greatly depending on individual fitness and weather conditions, most climbers should plan for a 10-14 hour round trip from the trailhead to the summit and back. Starting early in the morning is crucial to allow ample time and avoid afternoon thunderstorms.

    Are there alternative routes to the summit of Borah Peak besides the Southwest Ridge?

    Yes, while the Southwest Ridge (featuring 'Chicken-Out Ridge') is the most popular route, more advanced climbers can explore the North Face of Borah Peak. This route offers year-round snow climbs with Grade II class 5 routes on mixed terrain, presenting a significantly greater technical challenge.

    What unique geological features can be observed on Borah Peak?

    Borah Peak is rich in geological interest. It is part of a fault-block range, with the mountain itself composed of limestones from an ancient continental shelf. A unique feature is Idaho's only active glacier, officially recognized by the USGS in 2021. Additionally, visitors can observe the prominent fault scarp from the 1983 earthquake, which caused the peak to rise by about one foot and the adjacent valley to drop eight feet.

    What are the parking options and facilities available at the Borah Peak trailhead?

    Primitive campsites are available at the Borah Peak trailhead, which also serves as the primary parking area. Parking can fill up quickly, especially during peak season weekends, so arriving early is highly recommended. Facilities are basic, typically limited to vault toilets.

    Are permits required to hike Borah Peak?

    As of current information, permits are generally not required for day hiking or primitive camping at the trailhead for Borah Peak. However, it's always advisable to check with the Challis National Forest service for any updated regulations before your trip.

    Is public transport available to reach the Borah Peak trailhead?

    Public transport options to the Borah Peak trailhead are extremely limited or non-existent. The trailhead is in a remote area within the Challis National Forest, making personal vehicle access the most practical and often only way to reach it.

    What gear is essential for climbing Borah Peak?

    Given the challenging terrain and variable conditions, essential gear for climbing Borah Peak includes sturdy hiking boots with good ankle support, layered clothing suitable for rapidly changing weather, a helmet for 'Chicken-Out Ridge', plenty of water (at least 3-4 liters), high-energy snacks, sun protection, a headlamp, and a first-aid kit. Trekking poles can also be very helpful for the steep ascent and descent.

    What towns are nearby Borah Peak and what amenities do they offer hikers?

    The closest towns to Borah Peak are Mackay and Arco, Idaho. These small towns offer basic amenities for hikers, including gas stations, limited lodging options, and a few local restaurants or cafes. It's recommended to stock up on supplies in larger towns before heading to the trailhead, as options are sparse.

    Is Borah Peak suitable for a winter ascent?

    Winter ascents of Borah Peak are extremely challenging and should only be attempted by highly experienced mountaineers with proper winter climbing gear, including ice axes, crampons, and avalanche safety equipment. The mountain experiences severe winter conditions, deep snow, and avalanche risk, making it significantly more dangerous than a summer climb.

    How crowded does Borah Peak get on weekends during peak season?

    Borah Peak, as Idaho's highest point, attracts a significant number of climbers, especially on weekends during the peak summer season (July-September). The trailhead parking can fill up very early, and you can expect to encounter many other hikers on the popular Southwest Ridge route, particularly on 'Chicken-Out Ridge'.

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