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Czech Republic
Severozápad
Ústecký kraj

Underground Corridor, Small Fortress of Terezín

Discover
Places to see
Czech Republic
Severozápad
Ústecký kraj

Underground Corridor, Small Fortress of Terezín

Highlight • Historical Site

Underground Corridor, Small Fortress of Terezín

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    Best Hikes to Underground Corridor, Small Fortress of Terezín

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    1. Small Fortress, Terezín – Terezín National Cemetery loop from Terezín

    5.95km

    01:31

    20m

    20m

    Easy hike. Great for any fitness level. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.

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    Easy

    Easy hike. Great for any fitness level. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.

    Easy

    Easy hike. Great for any fitness level. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.

    Easy

    Tips

    December 28, 2022

    The history of the prison is not only connected with the Small Fortress during the Second World War. Already in the 19th century there was a prison for political prisoners. In the years 1914 – 1918, Gavrilo Princip, the assassin of Francis Ferdinand d'Este, was imprisoned here, who died in April 1918 in the military hospital in Terezín as a result of his imprisonment

    In June 1940, a prison of the Prague Gestapo was established in the Small Fortress of Terezín. In the five years of its existence, 32,000 prisoners passed through the Small Fortress. Executions, hunger, inhumane treatment and, at the end of the war, an epidemic of typhus claimed the lives of 2,600 prisoners. However, the suffering of those who survived the Terezin hell often did not end. Approximately 5,500 more people perished from the prisoners deported further to the courts, concentration camps, prisons and correctional facilities

    However, violence was not only hidden behind the walls of the Small Fortress. : In the city of Terezín, the former Main Fortress, the occupation administration established a ghetto, a collection and transit camp for Jewish prisoners in November 1941. From here, people left in mass transports for their final journey to the extermination camps. In less than four years, more than 140,000 Jewish prisoners passed through the Terezin ghetto. In the last days of the war, they were joined by more than 15,000 prisoners who arrived in Terezín in so-called evacuation transports. Out of 35,000 prisoners in Terezín died as a result of stress, hunger and miserable living conditions.

    Translated by Google •

      Among other things, prisoners were led through the 800 m long underground passage to the place of execution.

      Translated by Google •

        August 28, 2023

        Very interesting the construction with all the small shooting hatches. Before walking it you should have seen the rest of the rooms as it is one way

        Translated by Google •

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          Elevation 200 m

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          Location: Ústecký kraj, Severozápad, Czech Republic

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