Highlight • Natural Monument
Svartisen Glacier
Hiking
5.0
(140)
The Svartisen Glacier is a magnificent natural monument located in Nordland county, northern Norway. As the second-largest glacier on mainland Norway, it forms a dramatic centerpiece of the Saltfjellet-Svartisen National Park, nestled within the Saltfjell mountain range. This impressive ice cap is distinctive for its "black ice" appearance, a result of its deep blue, super-compressed ice, and is comprised of two main parts: Vestisen (Western Svartisen) and Østisen (Eastern Svartisen). A notable feature is the Engabreen glacier arm, which descends to an exceptionally low elevation of just 20 meters above sea level, making it the lowest-lying glacier in mainland Europe.
Visitors consistently rave about the breathtaking panorama and the sheer scale of the Svartisen Glacier. The landscape, with its towering ice walls, crystalline blue crevasses, and the raging glacier river, creates an unforgettable experience. Many are captivated by the unique opportunity to get up close to such a massive ice formation, often remarking on the sense of wonder inspired by this natural wonder. The accessibility of parts of the glacier, particularly Engabreen, is also a highlight for many.
Before embarking on a visit to the Svartisen Glacier, it's essential to be prepared. Hikers emphasize the need for surefootedness and good footwear, especially if venturing beyond the well-marked paths. The terrain can be varied, from colorful glacier-cut landscapes to boulder fields. While some areas are easily accessible, getting closer to the glacier's edge may involve navigating unmarked routes, often guided by stone cairns. Weather conditions can change rapidly in this northern Norwegian environment, so dressing in layers and bringing waterproof gear is always advisable.
The best time to visit Svartisen Glacier is typically during the summer months when access is easiest and guided glacier treks are available. During this period, it's even possible to experience a glacier walk under the magical midnight sun. The main ways people enjoy this natural monument include taking a scenic boat trip across the Holandsfjord, followed by a walk to viewpoints or the glacier's edge. Guided glacier walks, equipped with crampons and ice axes, offer an immersive experience, allowing visitors to explore crevasses and unique ice formations.
One popular route involves taking the Isprins ferry across the Holandsfjord. From the pier, a relaxed 90-minute walk leads to the Engabreen tongue of the Svartisen Glacier. This path offers stunning views throughout and is generally well-marked up to a refuge. For those wishing to get even closer to the ice, the trail continues over boulder fields, with stone men indicating the way, requiring a good sense of orientation and more time.
Being at Svartisen offers several standout moments. Many visitors are struck by the vibrant contrast of the deep blue ice against the surrounding green landscape and the sheer power of the glacier river. The experience of standing near the lowest-lying glacier in Europe, with the Arctic Circle passing through its southern part, is truly unique. The opportunity to witness the glacier's dynamic nature, from its vast expanse to the intricate details of its ice formations, leaves a lasting impression on all who visit.
Whether you're interested in an easy Svartisen Glacier walk to a viewpoint or seeking more advanced hiking routes on the ice, there are diverse options to explore. Hikers can discover various trails and routes around the glacier, each offering different perspectives of this incredible natural monument. To plan your adventure and find the best hikes near Svartisen Glacier, you can explore a wide range of routes on komoot, tailored for different difficulty levels and interests.
Tips
September 20, 2021
Hiking
First we took the Isprins ferry across the Hollandsfjord. From the pier to the “Engabreen” tongue of the second largest Norwegian glacier, Svartisen, it's a relaxed 90 minutes. The panorama is breathtaking throughout. There are a few insurance policies on the mountain itself. Surefootedness and good footwear are essential.
•July 6, 2019
Hiking
If you want to get even closer to the glacier, you should bring time and orientation with you: it continues unmarked over boulder. Stone men show the way.
•July 15, 2024
Hiking
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Nearby routes
Best routes near Svartisen Glacier
4.9
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707
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Hard hike. Good fitness required. Sure-footedness, sturdy shoes and alpine experience required.
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121
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Hard hike. Good fitness required. Sure-footedness, sturdy shoes and alpine experience required.
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Easy hike. Great for any fitness level. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.
Details
Informations
Elevation 210 m
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the main access points and transportation options to Svartisen Glacier?
The most common way to access the Engabreen arm of Svartisen is by taking the Isprins ferry across the Holandsfjord. This ferry typically operates during the summer season. From the pier, it's a walk to the glacier tongue. For other parts of the glacier, access might involve different routes within the Saltfjellet-Svartisen National Park, often requiring private vehicle access to trailheads.
Is there parking available near the Svartisen Glacier access points?
Yes, parking is available at the ferry departure point for the Isprins ferry across Holandsfjord. However, during peak summer months, parking can fill up quickly. Arriving earlier in the day is recommended to secure a spot.
Are there any family-friendly or easy walking trails suitable for all ages at Svartisen Glacier?
Yes, the initial part of the trail from the Holandsfjord ferry pier towards the Engabreen glacier tongue is generally considered a relaxed walk, suitable for families. It's well-marked up to a refuge. For those seeking an easier experience, boat trips offer stunning views without extensive hiking. Always ensure children are supervised, especially near the glacier river.
What are the difficulty levels for hiking routes around Svartisen Glacier?
Hiking difficulty varies significantly. The path from the ferry pier to the refuge near Engabreen is relatively easy. However, venturing closer to the glacier's edge or attempting advanced routes, especially on the ice itself, requires surefootedness, good footwear, and often specialized gear like crampons and ice axes. These advanced routes may involve unmarked trails over boulder fields, guided by stone cairns, and are best undertaken with experienced guides.
How long does it typically take to hike to the Svartisen Glacier viewpoints?
From the Holandsfjord ferry pier, a relaxed walk to the Engabreen tongue and its viewpoints typically takes about 90 minutes one way. If you plan to explore further over boulder fields to get even closer to the ice, you should allocate significantly more time, as these sections are unmarked and require careful navigation.
What are the best times to visit Svartisen Glacier to avoid crowds?
While summer offers the best access and weather, it's also the busiest period. To avoid the largest crowds, consider visiting in the shoulder seasons (late spring/early autumn) if conditions allow, or plan your visit for earlier in the morning or later in the afternoon during the summer months. Weekdays are generally less crowded than weekends.
What kind of weather conditions should I expect and what should I wear for a hike at Svartisen Glacier?
Weather in northern Norway can change rapidly, even in summer. Expect cool temperatures, potential rain, and wind. It's crucial to dress in layers, including waterproof and windproof outer shells. Good, sturdy hiking boots are essential, especially if you plan to venture beyond the well-marked paths onto uneven terrain or boulder fields. Bring extra warm clothing, even on sunny days.
Are there any cafes, restaurants, or accommodation options near Svartisen Glacier?
While there might be limited facilities directly at the glacier access points (such as a small cafe or kiosk during peak season), more extensive options for cafes, restaurants, and accommodation can be found in nearby towns and communities. Check local tourism websites like Visit Helgeland or Visit Bodø for current listings and booking information.
What unique geological features can be observed at Svartisen Glacier?
Svartisen is notable for its 'black ice,' which is super-compressed, deep blue ice that appears dark. It's also unique for its Engabreen arm, which reaches the lowest elevation of any glacier on the European mainland, at just 20 meters above sea level. The surrounding area features a landscape carved by glacial activity, including a 'colorful glacier cut' and a raging glacier river, showcasing the powerful erosive forces of ice and water.
Is Svartisen Glacier suitable for a winter visit or winter hiking?
While Svartisen is a stunning winter landscape, access and activities are significantly more challenging and limited during the winter months. Many roads and ferry services may be closed or operate on a reduced schedule. Winter hiking or glacier trekking would require specialized equipment, extensive experience, and often a certified guide due to snow, ice, and rapidly changing conditions. It is generally recommended for experienced winter adventurers only.
Are dogs allowed on the trails around Svartisen Glacier?
Generally, dogs are allowed on hiking trails in Norwegian national parks, including Saltfjellet-Svartisen National Park, but they must be kept on a leash at all times. Always check for specific local regulations or restrictions, especially around protected wildlife areas or during certain seasons. Ensure your dog is capable of handling the terrain and that you clean up after them.