Highlight • Cave
St. Michael's Cave
Hiking
4.8
(149)
Cycling
4.8
(26)
St. Michael's Cave, also known as Old St. Michael's Cave or locally as Cueva de San Miguel, is a remarkable network of limestone caves nestled within the Upper Rock Nature Reserve in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar. Perched at an elevation of 326 meters above sea level, this natural monument is one of the most iconic and frequently visited attractions on the Rock of Gibraltar, drawing nearly a million visitors annually to explore its ancient depths and stunning geological…
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October 28, 2022
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Nearby routes
Best routes near St. Michael's Cave
4.8
(313)
2,706
hikers
15.8km
04:53
510m
510m
Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Mostly accessible paths. Sure-footedness required.
4.7
(171)
1,446
hikers
25.1km
07:17
610m
610m
Hard hike. Very good fitness required. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.
4.9
(26)
252
hikers
8.00km
03:04
540m
540m
Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Mostly accessible paths. Sure-footedness required.
Details
Informations
Elevation 330 m
Weather
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Monday 23 March
17°C
14°C
11 %
Additional weather tips
Max wind speed: 35.0 km/h
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the recommended hiking trails to reach St. Michael's Cave, and what is their difficulty?
St. Michael's Cave is located within the Upper Rock Nature Reserve, which offers several walking and hiking routes. While the cave itself is easily accessible once you reach it, the trails leading up to it can be considered intermediate in difficulty due to varied terrain and elevation gain. Many visitors choose to hike through the reserve, passing other points of interest like the Apes' Den and the Great Siege Tunnels. Comfortable footwear is highly recommended for exploring the wider area.
What is the terrain like around St. Michael's Cave, and how challenging is the ascent?
The terrain leading to St. Michael's Cave is part of the Upper Rock Nature Reserve and is generally varied, including paved roads, footpaths, and some steeper sections. The cave is situated at an elevation of over 300 meters (980 ft) above sea level, so reaching it involves a significant ascent. While not overly technical, the climb can be moderately challenging, especially in warm weather. The overall experience is categorized as intermediate, making it suitable for most hikers with a reasonable level of fitness.
What are the best parking options for St. Michael's Cave, especially during peak times?
Parking is available within the Upper Rock Nature Reserve, including designated areas near St. Michael's Cave. However, these can fill up quickly, particularly during peak tourist seasons or on weekends. To secure a spot, it's often recommended to arrive early in the morning. Alternatively, many visitors park at the base of the Rock and use the cable car or local taxis to reach the Upper Rock, or enjoy the scenic hike up.
Is public transport a viable option to reach St. Michael's Cave?
While there isn't a direct public bus route that takes you right to the cave entrance, you can take a local bus to the base of the Rock. From there, options include the Gibraltar Cable Car, which takes you to the Top Station (a short walk from the cave), or a taxi tour that typically includes St. Michael's Cave as a stop. Hiking up from the base is also a popular and rewarding option for those who enjoy walking.
How crowded does St. Michael's Cave get on weekends or during peak season?
St. Michael's Cave is one of Gibraltar's most popular attractions, welcoming nearly a million visitors annually. Consequently, it can get quite crowded, especially on weekends, during school holidays, and in the peak summer months. To avoid the largest crowds, consider visiting early in the morning right after opening, or later in the afternoon before closing. Weekdays outside of peak season generally offer a more relaxed experience.
Is St. Michael's Cave suitable for families with young children?
Yes, St. Michael's Cave is generally considered family-friendly. The main cave (Cathedral Cave) has well-maintained pathways and is illuminated by a light and sound show, making it an engaging experience for children. However, be aware that the ascent to the cave within the Upper Rock Nature Reserve can be tiring for very young children if walking. Strollers might be challenging on some of the steeper or uneven paths outside the cave, but the cave interior is accessible.
What are the geological formations found in St. Michael's Cave?
St. Michael's Cave is renowned for its stunning limestone formations, which have developed over millions of years. Visitors can marvel at numerous stalactites (hanging from the ceiling), stalagmites (rising from the floor), and intricate helictites. The main chamber, Cathedral Cave, is particularly impressive with its soaring ceiling and colossal dimensions, showcasing the natural artistry of these formations. The Lower St. Michael's Cave also features glimmering white, grey, and red stalactite columns and an underground lake.
How long should I allocate to explore St. Michael's Cave thoroughly?
Most visitors find that exploring the main St. Michael's Cave (Cathedral Cave) and enjoying 'The Awakening' light and sound show takes approximately 45 minutes to an hour. If you plan to combine your visit with other attractions in the Upper Rock Nature Reserve, such as the Apes' Den, the Great Siege Tunnels, or various viewpoints, you should allocate at least half a day or even a full day for the entire experience.
Are there any cafes or restaurants near St. Michael's Cave?
Yes, there are facilities within the Upper Rock Nature Reserve. You'll typically find a small cafe or snack bar near the entrance to St. Michael's Cave where you can purchase refreshments and light snacks. For more substantial meals, you might need to head further down the Rock towards Gibraltar's town center, or explore other dining options within the reserve, such as those near the Top Station of the Cable Car.
What is the difference between St. Michael's Cave and Lower St. Michael's Cave?
St. Michael's Cave, also known as Old St. Michael's Cave or Cathedral Cave, is the main, publicly accessible section with illuminated pathways and the 'Awakening' light and sound show. Lower St. Michael's Cave is a more pristine and untouched section accidentally discovered in 1942. It is only accessible via guided tours for the more adventurous, requiring special permits and equipment. It features unique formations and a crystal-clear underground lake, offering a more challenging and exclusive caving experience.
Is St. Michael's Cave wheelchair accessible?
The main entrance and the initial sections of St. Michael's Cave (Cathedral Cave) are generally accessible for visitors using wheelchairs, as there are ramps and smooth pathways. However, some of the deeper or more intricate parts of the cave system may involve steps or uneven surfaces, limiting full access. It's advisable to check with the visitor information center upon arrival for the most current accessibility details and assistance.
What should I wear when visiting St. Michael's Cave?
Even on a warm day, the temperature inside the cave can be cooler and more humid than outside, so a light jacket or sweater is advisable. Given the varied terrain of the Upper Rock Nature Reserve and the potential for walking to and from the cave, comfortable, sturdy footwear with good grip is highly recommended. While the cave paths are well-maintained, you'll appreciate appropriate shoes for exploring the surrounding area.