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South Korea

Hwaseong Fortress

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South Korea

Hwaseong Fortress

Highlight • Historical Site

Hwaseong Fortress

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    Location: South Korea

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    May 31, 2018

    Hiking

    Hwaseong Fortress in Suwon City was built at the end of the 18th century on the orders of King Jeongjo.

    With a considerable length of 5099 meters, the wall originally served as a protective barrier for the entire city. 18 gates served as entry and exit into the fortress. During the Japanese colonial era and during the Korean War, the fortress was badly damaged. It was largely restored from the 1970s onwards.

    In 1997, the fortress was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Site as a World Heritage Site.
    Translated by

    September 6, 2025

    Hiking

    A guard pavilion, called poru in Korean, is an outwardly projecting structure topped with a pavilion that functioned as a soldiers' lookout. There are five guard pavilions in Hwaseong Fortress.

    The Western Guard Pavilion was built near the summit of Paldalsan Mountain. This guard pavilion was designed to utilize the geographical characteristics of the steep slope, such that soldiers could effectively attack an approaching enemy.

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    Best routes to Hwaseong Fortress

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    1. Hwaseong Fortress – Hwahongmun Gate loop from Godeung-dong

    7.98km

    02:13

    130m

    140m

    Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.

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    Moderate

    Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.

    Moderate

    Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.

    Moderate

    Details

    Informations

    Elevation 130 m

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    Location: South Korea

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