Highlight • Summit
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Tryfan Summit stands as an iconic and instantly recognizable mountain peak within the stunning Ogwen Valley, nestled in Snowdonia (Eryri) National Park in North Wales. Part of the Glyderau mountain group, this distinctive, rugged crag rises to an elevation of 917.5 meters (3,010 feet) above sea level. Its name is thought to derive from the Welsh "Tri Faen," meaning "three rocks," referencing the three clear rocky summits visible from certain angles, or from "try" (very) and "ban" (peak), meaning "very…
Routes leading to this Highlight may be dangerous
Routes may comprise technical, difficult, or hazardous terrain. Specialist equipment and prior experience may be required.
This Highlight is in a protected area
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December 7, 2020
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December 13, 2019
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Best routes to Tryfan Summit
4.8
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363
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4.61km
02:47
530m
530m
4.8
(25)
275
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7.01km
04:02
800m
800m
4.6
(63)
1,052
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13.9km
06:21
1,150m
1,150m
Hard hike. Very good fitness required. Sure-footedness, sturdy shoes and alpine experience required.
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Elevation 890 m
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Family Friendly
no
Wheelchair access
no
Dog Friendly
no
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Tryfan is renowned for its scrambling routes, with the North Ridge being a classic and highly popular choice. It's a Grade 1 scramble, offering varied lines and a true mountain adventure. For those new to scrambling, the South Ridge is generally considered a shorter and slightly less demanding introduction, also a Grade 1 scramble, starting from the path at Bwlch Tryfan.
Climbing Tryfan is a challenging undertaking, as there are no walking paths to the summit; all routes require the use of hands. You should expect rugged, rocky terrain with boulders and exposed sections. It demands good physical fitness, a head for heights, and some experience with scrambling. Navigation can also be tricky as routes are not always obvious.
The summit of Tryfan is famously crowned by two tall, distinct monoliths known as Adam and Eve (or Siôn a Siân in Welsh). Leaping between these rocks is a traditional, albeit dangerous, rite of passage. Approximately halfway up the North Ridge, you'll also find The Cannon, a distinctive rock formation that offers a popular photo opportunity.
Parking is available near Ogwen Cottage and along the A5 road, which serves as a common trailhead. However, parking areas fill up very quickly, especially during peak season and weekends, so arriving early in the morning is highly recommended. Public transport options to the Ogwen Valley are limited but can be researched via local bus services in Snowdonia National Park.
Tryfan is generally not considered suitable for young children or inexperienced families due to its demanding scrambling terrain and exposure. All routes require hands-on climbing. Similarly, while some experienced mountain dogs might manage, the steep, rocky, and exposed nature of the scrambles makes it a very challenging and potentially unsafe environment for most dogs. Consider easier walks in the wider Ogwen Valley for family or dog-friendly options.
The best time to climb Tryfan is typically from late spring to early autumn when conditions are drier and clearer. In winter conditions, Tryfan transforms into a serious mountaineering objective, requiring specialized skills, equipment (such as ice axe and crampons), and experience with winter navigation and climbing. It is not recommended for casual hikers during winter.
The time required to climb Tryfan Summit can vary significantly based on the chosen route, individual fitness levels, and weather conditions. A typical ascent and descent via the North or South Ridge can take anywhere from 4 to 7 hours. It's crucial to factor in breaks, navigation time, and potential delays due to weather or crowded sections.
The immediate vicinity of Tryfan in the Ogwen Valley has limited amenities, maintaining its wild character. However, nearby Capel Curig and Bethesda offer various options for cafes, pubs, and accommodation, including campsites and youth hostels. The Pen-Y-Gwryd hotel, famous for its Everest connections, is also in the wider area.
Tryfan Summit stands at an elevation of 917.5 meters (3,010 feet) above sea level. This height was confirmed by accurate GPS measurements in 2010, making it one of Wales's 14 peaks over 3,000 feet.
While Tryfan is unique, if you're looking for challenging hikes with fewer crowds, consider exploring other peaks within the Glyderau range, such as Glyder Fach or Glyder Fawr, which also offer incredible views and scrambling opportunities. The Carneddau range to the north of the Ogwen Valley also provides extensive and often quieter mountain routes.