Highlight • Lake
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Laguna Verde, or "Green Lake," is a striking salt lake nestled in the southwestern Altiplano of Bolivia. Located within the Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve, in the Sur Lípez Province of the Potosí Department, this natural wonder sits at an elevation of approximately 4,349 meters above sea level. Its most distinctive feature is its vibrant, emerald-green waters, which shift in hue from turquoise to deep green depending on the wind and mineral content, all set against the dramatic backdrop…
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April 18, 2024
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February 20, 2017
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Elevation 4,350 m
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Friday 3 April
11°C
-1°C
51 %
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Max wind speed: 9.0 km/h
While the area offers opportunities for exploration, there isn't a designated easy walking trail that loops directly around Laguna Verde. The terrain is rugged and the high altitude makes even short distances challenging. Most visitors admire the lake from designated viewpoints accessible by vehicle.
Beyond the stunning emerald waters of Laguna Verde itself, the most prominent natural feature is the majestic Volcán Licancabur, an inactive stratovolcano that forms a dramatic backdrop. You'll also notice the neighboring Laguna Blanca, separated by a narrow causeway, and ancient stromatolites around the lake, which are layered formations created by microbial communities.
No, Laguna Verde is not accessible by public transport. Due to its remote location within the Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve, access is typically by off-road vehicle, usually as part of organized multi-day tours from towns like San Pedro de Atacama in Chile or Uyuni in Bolivia.
Yes, a permit is required to enter the Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve, which encompasses Laguna Verde. This fee is usually included in the cost of organized tours, but it's always wise to confirm with your tour operator. The funds contribute to the conservation of the reserve.
The vibrant emerald-green color of Laguna Verde is attributed to high concentrations of minerals like lead, sulfur, arsenic, magnesium, and calcium carbonates. The intensity and shade of green can fluctuate, becoming more pronounced and vibrant with stronger winds, which stir up these mineral sediments from the lakebed.
Visiting Laguna Verde during the dry season (April/May to September/October) is generally recommended for clearer skies. While the lake's high mineral content allows its waters to remain liquid even at temperatures as low as -21.2°C, air temperatures can drop to -30°C. Winter visits are possible but require extensive warm clothing and preparedness for extreme cold and potentially strong winds.
Laguna Verde's high altitude (around 4,300-4,400 meters) and rugged terrain make it challenging for young children or those unaccustomed to such conditions. There are no specific easy, designated family-friendly walks. The primary activity is viewing the lake and surrounding landscape from accessible viewpoints. Acclimatization to altitude is crucial for all visitors, especially families.
Due to its location within the Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve, pets, including dogs, are generally not permitted. This is to protect the delicate ecosystem and local wildlife. Always check with park authorities or your tour operator for the most current regulations.
While the high mineral content of Laguna Verde itself means flamingos do not typically feed directly in its waters, the broader Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve is home to various species. Nearby lagoons host different species of flamingos, and you might spot vicuñas, llamas, alpacas, and other high-Andean wildlife in the region.
There are no hotels, restaurants, or cafes directly at Laguna Verde. The area is very remote. Visitors typically stay in basic refuges or hostels as part of multi-day tours through the reserve, which include meals. It's essential to bring any personal snacks or specific dietary needs with you.
Laguna Verde is situated at a very high elevation, approximately 4,300 to 4,400 meters (14,100 to 14,400 feet) above sea level. To prepare, it's crucial to acclimatize gradually, stay well-hydrated, avoid alcohol, and bring warm clothing, sun protection (due to strong UV radiation), and any necessary medications for altitude sickness. Many tours start from lower elevations to aid acclimatization.
Laguna Verde is a naturally formed salt lake within an ancient endorheic basin. Geologically, it was once much larger, merging with Laguna Blanca during the Last Glacial Maximum. The nearby Volcán Licancabur holds historical significance, with archaeological sites and Inca ruins on its slopes, believed to have once concealed an Inca crypt. Historically, the lake was also an important source of salt for indigenous communities.