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Germany
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Landkreis Gotha
Tabarz

Backofenloch Cave

Highlight • Cave

Backofenloch Cave

Hiking

4.8

(1028)

Cycling

4.8

(21)

Mountain biking

4.8

(21)

Mountaineering

5.0

(10)

Running

4.2

(5)

Nordic walking

5.0

(2)

The Backofenloch Cave, aptly named "oven hole" in German, is a distinctive natural monument featuring unique rock formations and cave entrances nestled within the scenic Lauchagrund near Bad Tabarz, Germany. Situated in the heart of the Thuringian Forest, this geological wonder stands at an elevation of 497 meters, offering a fascinating blend of natural beauty and local folklore. It's a key highlight along popular hiking trails in the region, drawing visitors to explore its intriguing natural features.

Hikers consistently praise…

This Highlight is in a protected area

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Naturpark Thüringer Wald

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    November 2, 2016

    Hiking

    Steep climb, but with steps. Reward: great rock formations and views! You can either go back down the stairs or follow the hiking trail to Felsental.
    Translated by

    June 10, 2018

    Hiking

    Rewarding detour righteous way, shortly after the local situation Bad Tabarz at the beginning of the Lauchagrundes. About 100 meters climb to the rock formation. Also a circular route past the rocks, over the ridge, and back into the valley is possible. Not only nature captivates. Here was one of the locations for the first film adaptation of Wilhelm Hauff's fairy tale "The Cold Heart". 1950 DEFA on AgfaColor under the direction of Paul Verhoeven with the brilliant Erwin Geschonneck as "Dutchman Michel". One of the most successful DEFA films ever.
    Translated by

    August 6, 2021

    Hiking

    According to legend, an ugly giant wanted to marry a mermaid. When he took this to the extreme, he was turned to stone. The three holes in the rock are the ovens, the big one for bread, the middle one for rolls and the smallest one for cakes.
    But nothing came of the wedding.
    Oh 😎 cave.
    Translated by

    Routes here

    Best routes to Backofenloch Cave

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    hikers

    1. Red Tower – Torstein Rock Arch loop from Bad Tabarz

    15.0km

    04:33

    440m

    440m

    Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Mostly accessible paths. Sure-footedness required.

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    Moderate

    Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Mostly accessible paths. Sure-footedness required.

    Moderate

    Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Mostly accessible paths. Sure-footedness required.

    Moderate

    Details

    Informations

    Elevation 500 m

    Weather

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    Friday 6 March

    15°C

    3°C

    0 %

    Additional weather tips

    Max wind speed: 7.0 km/h

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    Location: Tabarz, Landkreis Gotha, Thuringia, Germany

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is the typical terrain like on the Backofenloch circular route?

    The Backofenloch circular route, also known as Route 6, features varied terrain. Hikers will encounter a steep climb, particularly when ascending to the rock formations, but steps are in place to assist. The path then continues over a ridge and back into the valley. Expect a mix of forest paths and potentially some rocky sections, requiring sturdy footwear.

    Are there any specific viewpoints or landmarks to look out for along the trails?

    Absolutely! Beyond the distinctive 'oven holes' themselves, the trails offer rewarding views into the Felsental (rock valley). From higher points, you can also enjoy panoramic vistas towards the Aschenbergstein and Habichtskopf. An information board near one of the rocks highlights its historical significance as a filming location for the classic DEFA film "The Cold Heart."

    Is the Backofenloch Cave area suitable for families with children?

    Yes, the Backofenloch circular route is generally considered family-friendly, though it's rated as medium difficulty. The steep climb to the cave features steps, making it manageable for most. The unique rock formations and the legend of the giant can be engaging for children. However, younger children or those less accustomed to hiking might find the full 8.95 km circular route a bit long. Shorter walks directly to the cave and back are also an option.

    Are dogs allowed on the trails around Backofenloch Cave?

    Yes, dogs are generally welcome on the trails around Backofenloch Cave. As with any natural area, it's important to keep your dog on a leash, especially in areas with wildlife or other hikers, and to clean up after them. The varied terrain and forest environment make it an enjoyable outing for canine companions.

    Are permits required to visit Backofenloch Cave or hike the surrounding trails?

    No, permits are not required to visit Backofenloch Cave or to hike the public trails in the surrounding Lauchagrund area. It is freely accessible to all visitors.

    What are the public transport options for reaching Backofenloch Cave?

    The Backofenloch Cave is accessible via public transport to Bad Tabarz. You can take bus lines 445 or 146 from Schmalkalden to Bad Tabarz. From the town, the trails leading to the Backofenloch are well-signposted, typically starting near the tourist information center.

    Are there any cafes or restaurants nearby in Bad Tabarz for after a hike?

    Yes, Bad Tabarz, being a spa town, offers several cafes and restaurants where hikers can relax and refuel after their adventure. You'll find various options for refreshments and meals in the town center, which is the usual starting and ending point for the Backofenloch trails.

    What accommodation options are available in Bad Tabarz for visitors?

    Bad Tabarz provides a range of accommodation options, from hotels and guesthouses to holiday apartments, catering to different preferences and budgets. It's a popular base for exploring the Thuringian Forest, so booking in advance, especially during peak season, is advisable.

    How challenging is the ascent to the Backofenloch Cave itself?

    The ascent to the Backofenloch Cave involves a steep climb, but it is made more manageable by the presence of steps. Hikers describe it as a rewarding detour, with about 100 meters of elevation gain to reach the rock formation. While it requires some effort, it's generally considered achievable for those with a moderate fitness level.

    What is the historical significance of Backofenloch Cave?

    Beyond its natural beauty, the Backofenloch holds a unique place in German cinema history. It served as a filming location for the 1950 DEFA film adaptation of Wilhelm Hauff's fairy tale "The Cold Heart." This classic movie, starring Erwin Geschonneck, was one of the most successful DEFA films ever, adding a cultural layer to the natural wonder.

    Is Backofenloch Cave accessible during winter, and what are the conditions like?

    While the Backofenloch area is generally accessible in winter, conditions can vary significantly. Snow and ice can make the steep sections and steps challenging, potentially requiring appropriate winter hiking gear like microspikes. Always check local weather forecasts and trail conditions before planning a winter visit, as some paths might be slippery or less maintained.

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