Highlight • Waterfall
Vernal Fall
Hiking
4.9
(290)
Vernal Fall is a magnificent 317-foot (96.6 m) waterfall located in the heart of Yosemite National Park, California. Cascading powerfully along the Merced River, just downstream from Nevada Fall, it stands as a prominent natural landmark within the majestic Sierra Nevada mountain range. At an elevation of approximately 1576 meters, this iconic waterfall offers an immersive experience into the raw beauty of the park.
Visitors consistently rave about the sheer power and dramatic scenery of Vernal Fall. Many describe the…
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January 18, 2023
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March 24, 2019
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•June 22, 2023
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Nearby routes
Best routes near Vernal Fall
5.0
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590m
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4.8
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Details
Informations
Elevation 1,580 m
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Saturday 28 March
22°C
6°C
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best time of year to experience Vernal Fall with its full power and mist?
While Vernal Fall flows year-round, its most dramatic display of power and mist occurs during the peak runoff season. This is typically from late April to early May, when snowmelt from the Sierra Nevada is at its highest. During this time, the volume of water is immense, creating intense mist and frequent rainbows.
How long does it typically take to hike the Mist Trail to Vernal Fall and back?
The hike to the top of Vernal Fall via the Mist Trail is approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) round trip from the Happy Isles trailhead. Most hikers complete this in 2 to 4 hours, depending on their pace, how long they spend at the fall, and trail conditions. The trail is steep with many stone steps.
Is the Vernal Fall hike suitable for families with young children or beginners?
The hike to Vernal Fall via the Mist Trail is considered moderately strenuous due to its steep incline and numerous slippery stone steps. While many families enjoy it, it may be challenging for very young children or those unaccustomed to hiking. An alternative, less steep option for families is to take the John Muir Trail for part of the ascent or descent, which avoids some of the steepest, wettest sections.
Are there any alternative routes to Vernal Fall besides the Mist Trail?
Yes, while the Mist Trail is the most direct and popular route, the John Muir Trail (JMT) also provides access to Vernal Fall. The JMT offers a longer, less steep, and less wet alternative, especially for the descent. Hikers can create a loop by ascending the Mist Trail and descending via the JMT, or vice-versa, offering different perspectives of the area.
What should I wear or bring when hiking to Vernal Fall, especially during peak flow?
During peak flow (late spring/early summer), the Mist Trail lives up to its name, and you will get wet. It's highly recommended to wear rain gear (a waterproof jacket and pants), waterproof hiking boots, and quick-drying clothing. Bringing extra layers, plenty of water, snacks, and sun protection is also advisable. Trekking poles can be helpful on the steep, sometimes slippery steps.
Is Vernal Fall accessible for visitors using wheelchairs or with limited mobility?
Unfortunately, the main trails to Vernal Fall, including the Mist Trail, are not wheelchair accessible due to their steepness, numerous stone steps, and wet conditions. There are no specific wheelchair-accessible viewpoints that offer a close-up view of Vernal Fall. However, visitors with limited mobility can enjoy distant views of Vernal Fall from Glacier Point.
Can I bring my dog on the trails to Vernal Fall?
No, dogs are not permitted on the Mist Trail or the John Muir Trail to Vernal Fall. In Yosemite National Park, pets are generally allowed on paved roads, in developed areas, and on some designated paved trails, but not on unpaved hiking trails like those leading to Vernal Fall. Service animals are an exception.
How does Vernal Fall compare to Nevada Fall, its upstream neighbor?
Both Vernal Fall and Nevada Fall are spectacular, but they offer different experiences. Vernal Fall is 317 feet tall and known for its intense mist and the iconic stone steps of the Mist Trail. Nevada Fall, at 594 feet, is nearly twice as tall and has a more dramatic, plunging appearance. The hike to Nevada Fall is longer and more strenuous, often continuing past Vernal Fall. Many hikers choose to visit both for a comprehensive experience of the Merced River's cascades.
Are there any hidden viewpoints or natural features near Vernal Fall worth exploring?
Just above Vernal Fall, before reaching Nevada Fall, you'll find the beautiful Emerald Pool. This small, tranquil lake is known for its distinctive green waters and offers a serene contrast to the powerful waterfall. While swimming is prohibited due to dangerous currents, it's a lovely spot for a rest and photos. Further up the trail, you can also access the top of Nevada Fall for expansive views.
What are the parking options and public transport considerations for visiting Vernal Fall?
The trailhead for Vernal Fall is located at the Happy Isles Nature Center (shuttle stop #16) in eastern Yosemite Valley. Private vehicles are not allowed on the road to Happy Isles during peak season. Visitors should park at the Yosemite Valley parking areas (e.g., Curry Village or Yosemite Village) and use the free Yosemite Valley shuttle bus to reach Happy Isles. Arriving early in the day is crucial, as parking lots fill up quickly, especially during busy periods.
Are permits required to hike to Vernal Fall?
No, permits are not required for day hikes to Vernal Fall via either the Mist Trail or the John Muir Trail. These trails are open to all visitors. Permits are only necessary for overnight wilderness backpacking trips in Yosemite National Park.
What amenities are available near the Vernal Fall trailhead?
The Happy Isles Nature Center, located at the trailhead (shuttle stop #16), offers restrooms and drinking water. There are no cafes or extensive services directly at the trailhead. However, Curry Village, a short shuttle ride away, provides dining options, a general store, and lodging. Yosemite Village also offers a wider range of services, including restaurants, shops, and a post office.