Top 6 Caves around Altea

Yes, the Forat de Bèrnia is a natural tunnel that can be explored by families, though some parts require a low, inclined position. It offers panoramic views and is a rewarding experience. Another excellent option is the Cueva de las Calaveras (Cave of Skulls) in Benidoleig, which is well-lit, easily accessible, and suitable for all ages, providing a cool respite from the summer heat.

The region offers a variety of impressive geological features. In caves like Cueva de las Calaveras, you can see stunning stalactites, stalagmites, and large domes. The Forat de Bèrnia is a natural tunnel cutting through a mountain range, showcasing the power of natural erosion. Marine caves like Cova de la Ballena demonstrate unique formations shaped by sea erosion.

Yes, several caves hold historical significance. The Cueva de las Calaveras in Benidoleig has a rich history, with archaeological remains indicating it was inhabited by Neanderthals and Homo Sapiens up to 50,000 years ago. It also gets its name from a 17th-century discovery of human remains. The Cova Tallada, though a bit further afield, was historically used as a quarry for extracting rough stone, possibly since the Muslim Era.

For those seeking adventure, the Forat de Bèrnia offers a moderate hike with a natural tunnel crossing. The El Badall Cave is described as a challenging ascent, feeling like it's inside the cliff face, with a narrow section requiring a partial crawl. The Cremat Cave also presents a challenging deep cave exploration, with a well-hidden entrance.

Yes, the area features unique marine caves. The Cova de la Ballena, located along the route to Faro del Albir, is a natural spectacle shaped by sea erosion. For divers, the Elephant Cave, south of Altea's harbor, is a submerged dive site with pretty caves and 'chimneys like real windows onto the blue,' offering a delightful circuit for exploring underwater formations and marine life. It's recommended to visit with a recognized diving center.

Many caves, especially show caves like Cueva de las Calaveras, offer a cool respite from the summer heat, making them ideal for visiting during warmer months. For hiking-oriented caves like the Forat de Bèrnia, spring and autumn provide more comfortable temperatures for the outdoor activity. It's generally advisable to avoid weekends and holidays to prevent crowds and preserve the natural environment.

The region around Altea offers a variety of outdoor activities. Near the Forat de Bèrnia, you can enjoy challenging hikes, such as the Ascent to Fort de Bèrnia (PR-CV 7). For general outdoor exploration, you can find numerous hiking trails, cycling routes, and running trails throughout the Altea area, many offering stunning coastal and mountain views.

While many caves are well-documented, the El Badall Cave is described as a 'great little hidden ascent' that feels like it's inside the cliff face, suggesting a more secluded and adventurous experience. The entrance to the Cremat Cave is also noted as being 'well hidden,' offering a sense of discovery for those who seek it out.

For caves involving hiking, such as the Forat de Bèrnia, comfortable hiking shoes are essential. For more challenging caves like El Badall Cave, gloves are recommended for chains and staples, and a head torch can be useful, though not always strictly necessary. A windproof jacket is also an advantage, especially around mountain ranges like Sierra de Bèrnia, where it can get very windy. For marine caves, appropriate swimming or diving gear is required.

For easily accessible show caves like Cueva de las Calaveras, no special permits or equipment are typically needed beyond standard entry fees. For more adventurous or challenging caves, such as El Badall Cave or Cremat Cave, while permits might not be explicitly stated, appropriate gear like gloves and a head torch is highly recommended due to the challenging terrain. For diving in marine caves like Elephant Cave, it is essential to go with a recognized diving center.

The duration varies significantly by cave. Exploring the natural tunnel of the Forat de Bèrnia is part of a longer hiking route, which can take several hours depending on the chosen trail. Show caves like Cueva de las Calaveras often have guided tours that last around 45 minutes to an hour. More challenging or hidden caves might require a full half-day or day trip, including approach and exploration time.