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The outer courtyard (Vorphof) was primarily built between the 16th and 18th centuries during the expansion of the Teutonic Order's complex. It served as an economic and reception area in front of the inner castle courtyard. Stables, barns, coach houses, and administrative buildings were located here. Visitors and suppliers first reached this courtyard before entering the main area. Architecturally, the outer courtyard is characterized by brick buildings with a regular layout. Gates, moats, and bridges were originally part of the defensive system of the former moated castle. Today, the outer courtyard has been restored and is part of a publicly accessible cultural and event center.

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The ruins of Jonckholt are the remains of an old medieval fortified site located near Hoelbeek in the Belgian municipality of Bilzen (Limburg). Although relatively unknown compared to large castles, this location constitutes a valuable and hidden piece of heritage that testifies to the medieval feudal structure and history of the region. The Jonckholt site likely originated around the beginning of the 13th century as a fortified settlement of the County of Loon. During this period, several wooden buildings were built on an artificially elevated plateau around a rectangular courtyard surrounded by a moat and later by walls. In the 14th century, the complex was modernized with a stone enclosure: a rectangular structure with round corner towers at each corner and a surrounding moat that served as a defense. Around 1390, the fief was held by various noble families until it finally changed hands in the 17th and 18th centuries through marriages and transfers of ownership. During the 16th century, the fortifications were modified to better withstand firearms warfare, but after that, gradual decline began. In later centuries, Jonckholt was partially dismantled, and most of the superstructure disappeared, leaving only the foundations and parts of the old ramparts and walls. Today, the visible remains of Jonckholt are primarily archaeological structures and foundations. Excavations were carried out in the 1980s, uncovering the foundations of the walls and the four corner towers. This provides an impression of the size and structure of the medieval fortifications, but unlike some other castles, no large, intact walls remain. The ruins are nestled in the greenery near Hoelbeek, accessible via unpaved paths and often included in nature trails in the region. Its location, far from major roads and surrounded by trees and meadows, captures the imagination of those who appreciate tranquil historical sites. A well-known walking route that passes the ruins is called "Hidden Beauty": this route combines historical heritage with natural paths and picturesque areas of forest and meadow.

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Beautiful here, really enjoyed this area

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Beautiful here, really enjoyed the surroundings and the castle

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A truly beautiful castle and free to visit.

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A truly beautiful castle and free to visit.

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Watch a beautiful film about the history of Alden Biesen and the Teutonic Order here: https://youtu.be/YXJjgloHpH8?si=-T5CilBr4_Vu4Ov4

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You are not allowed to walk in this area without visiting the Landcommanderij Alden Biesen. Several hiking trails also run across the grounds of the Lancommanderij. Alden Biesen is usually free to enter. If events are taking place, you may have to purchase an entrance ticket. Check this in advance on the website https://www.alden-biesen.be

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