사우스림부르크‬에서 가장 멋진 ‪20‬개의 동굴

작은 교회가 코망드리(Commanderie)를 내려다보고 있습니다.

알덴 비센의 이야기는 림뷔르흐에서 시작된 것이 아니라, 포위된 아코의 뜨거운 성문에서 시작됩니다. 1190년, 독일 상인들은 배의 돛으로 야전 병원을 지어 아픈 순례자와 부상당한 십자군을 치료했습니다. 보살핌과 연대의 행위로 시작된 이 일은 곧 교황과 황제로부터 인정받는 영적 기사단인 독일 기사단의 설립으로 이어졌습니다. 우리 지역에도 독일 기사단은 그 흔적을 남겼습니다. 13세기에 빌젠 근처 라이호벤에는 인상적인 영지 사령부가 생겨났는데, 이곳이 바로 수십 개의 지역 재산을 관리하는 비센 발리의 본부인 알덴 비센입니다. 수세기 동안 이 지역은 권력, 부, 종교적 영향력의 중심지였습니다. 그러나 18세기 말, 불행이 닥쳤습니다. 프랑스 혁명 동안 독일 기사단의 재산이 몰수되었습니다. 1797년, 하셀트 시장인 기욤 클라스는 이 영지를 사들여 철거 위기에서 구했습니다. 그럼에도 불구하고 영지는 쇠퇴했고, 1971년에는 대규모 화재로 거의 모든 성이 불탔습니다. 벽만 남았습니다. 다행히 플랑드르 정부가 개입하여 철저한 복원이 이루어졌습니다. 오늘날 알덴 비센은 다시 활기찬 유산지로, 성, 정원, 박물관에서 과거를 되살릴 수 있습니다. 더 알고 싶으신가요? https://www.alden-biesen.be/geschiedenis 를 클릭하세요.

A Landkommande (command post) was a regional administrative and economic unit of a religious military order, primarily the Teutonic Knights. It served as: • an administrative center for the surrounding holdings (farms, villages, lands), • an economic base for financing military and charitable activities, • the residence of the Landkomtur (commander), who held regional leadership. Chronological development: c. 1220 --> Establishment of the settlement by the Teutonic Knights --> Beginning as a regional administrative and economic unit 13th–14th centuries --> Expansion into the central Landkommande of the Bailiwick of Biesen --> Establishment as an important administrative center in the area of what is now the southern Netherlands 15th century --> Consolidation of the Order's rule; Economic stabilization --> Securing income from agriculture and taxes 16th century --> Effects of the Reformation and religious conflicts --> Political and religious tensions, but the commandery continued to exist 17th century --> Baroque expansion into a representative castle complex --> Transformation from a fortified complex to a prestigious residence 18th century --> Golden age as the seat of the Bailiwick of Biesen --> Administrative center with cultural significance 1794–1795 --> French revolutionary troops occupy the region --> Expropriation of the Order's property, end of the Order's rule 19th century --> Private use and structural alterations --> Loss of the original administrative function 1971 --> Major fire destroys large parts of the complex --> Severe structural damage From the 1970s onwards --> Restoration by the Belgian heritage authorities --> Re-establishment as a historical cultural monument Today --> Cultural and event center used for exhibitions, conferences, concerts, and tourism

The Commanderie is a textbook example of the Maasland Renaissance style, recognizable by: brick construction combined with Namur stone; straight, symmetrical volumes; decorative tiers of brick; a closed, almost monastic courtyard.

Beautiful historic location, worth a stop.

Commanderie Castle is one of the most historically significant buildings in the region. Its origins date back to the Middle Ages: as early as the 13th century, a settlement of the Teutonic Knights existed here, from which the name "Commanderie" is derived. The castle was not only a stately residence but also an administrative and economic center for the surrounding lands. The complex is surrounded by a moat and has been rebuilt and expanded several times over the centuries. A characteristic feature is the combination of medieval foundations with later Renaissance and Baroque elements. Particularly striking are the picturesque courtyard, the historic farm buildings, and the castle grounds surrounded by avenues and meadows. After the end of the Order's rule, the property passed into private hands and was used for agricultural purposes for a time. Today, Commanderie Castle is privately owned but parts of it are used for cultural and tourist activities. The castle represents the eventful history of the border region between Belgium, the Netherlands, and Germany and reflects the influence of religious orders of knights on the cultural landscape of this region.

Beautiful avenue leading directly to the moated castle

You are not allowed to walk in this area without visiting the Landcommanderij Alden Biesen. Several hiking trails also run across the grounds of the Lancommanderij. Alden Biesen is usually free to enter. If events are taking place, you may have to purchase an entrance ticket. Check this in advance on the website https://www.alden-biesen.be