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Ancient Herculaneum was located on a plateau overlooking the sea, with two streams bordering its east and west sides, and Mount Vesuvius behind it. According to mythical tradition, it was founded by the hero Hercules returning from Iberia, while the historian Strabo traces its foundation to various phases of occupation by various Italic peoples. Herculaneum rebelled against Rome but was definitively conquered in 89 BC, becoming a Roman municipality.

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Still in use today, well preserved and renovated building.

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The museum and the tour are very exciting and I would definitely recommend it. It feels like a journey back in time to the lives of people from the past.

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The museum and the tour are very exciting and I would definitely recommend it. It feels like a journey back in time to the lives of people from the past.

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The Large Theatre was among the first public buildings unearthed during the excavations of the 18th century. Its construction probably dates back to the mid 2nd century BC, and was built by utilising the natural slope of a hillside, thereby avoiding the need for artificial stone substructures. The staircase was divided into three segments by means of circular corridors, in turn subdivided into five zones, and rested upon a passage with a barrel vault. As evidenced by an inscription, during the age of Augustus (31 BC - AD 14) the theatre underwent extensive restoration works, financed by two distinguished members of the gens Holconia, one of the most influential Pompeian families of the era. A further inscription, visible at the entrance to the east access corridor, records the name of the architectus who directed the works during the Augustan age, the freedman Marcus Artorius Primus. The building, which retains an essentially Greek appearance, was used for the performance of shows in the Greco-Roman tradition.

A magnificent archaeological site

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The theatre was where performances of comedies and tragedies were held. It included a semi-circular cavea from which led the series of steps divided into sections on which the spectators sat.

No city lives without an amphitheater

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Pompeii is simply amazing 👍

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The center of Pompeii 👍

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I definitely recommend taking a guided tour.

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I definitely recommend taking a guided tour.

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Of course, in a city like Pompeii a theater cannot be missing

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Amphitheatres are always impressive. Sit down and let 2000 years pass by in your mind...

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Endless historical impressions. Just look at it and let it work.👍👍👍

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Roman temple for Egyptian goddess. Temple of Isis. It is one of the best documented temples of this goddess.

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Temple of Jupiter, is the Temple of Jupiter at the Forum in Pompeii. This temple is dedicated to the Capitoline Triassic and stood in the most central and important square of the city, the Forum.

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In Greek mythology, the god APOLLO (also: Apollon) was connected, among other things, to the famous oracle of Delphi. According to tradition, Phytia's last oracle (this was the title of the seer/fortune teller) in the second half of the fourth century - i.e. when Christianity was spreading more and more - is said to have been: “Tell the king that the beautifully built house has fallen. Phoibos Apollon no longer has any refuge, the holy laurel withers, its sources are forever silent, the murmur of the water has fallen silent.”

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Don't miss the side exhibition of the an old fishing boat just before the entrance to the site. Well worth the detour.

The temple was dedicated to 3 deities: Jupiter, Juno and Minerva; it goes back to the 2nd century BC. BC and represented the Capitol of Pompeii. It must have been a very beautiful and massive structure with 2 staircases and an atrium enclosed by columns.

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