위세스‬에서 가장 멋진 ‪20‬개의 천연기념물

A spring comes out of the forest slope. Some people fetch drinking water here.

In summer a beautiful and shady spot with benches and fresh spring water to drink

In addition to great views, the mountain also offers hands-on geology

The geological educational and hiking trail leads from the Schieferbruch hiking car park in Wittelshofen over the south-western ridge to the Hesselberg. There are numerous earth outcrops or quarries that show the geological peculiarities of the Hesselberg. Numerous information boards provide technical background information. The summit quarry can be a very special experience. This has been cleared of bushes in recent years as part of the refreshment of the geological educational and hiking trail and can therefore be easily walked. https://www.hesselberg-panorama.de/geologe-lehr-und-wanderpfad.html

The Posidonia Slate Mine is located on the western edge of the Hesselberg, the highest mountain in Middle Franconia. The Hesselberg formed approximately 200 million years ago as an inselberg in the Jurassic Sea. It consists of three main geological layers: black, brown, and white Jurassic, with intercalated oil shale. This slate mine is a "geological natural monument" and part of the "Hesselberg Geological Trail." The Posidonia Slate, also known as oil shale, formed in the shallow marginal zone of the Jurassic Sea during the Mesozoic Era. The dead organic material trickled down and, together with other substances, formed a sludge. Due to the lack of oxygen, this sludge developed into oil shale over long periods of time. The oil shale is known for its outstanding fossil preservation. Due to the low-oxygen and partially anoxic, so-called euxinic, environment at the time of deposition, very well-preserved crinoids, ammonites, fish, and ichthyosaurs have been found. https://www.geocaching.com/geocache/GC2E8H5_posidonienschiefergrube

The geological educational and hiking trail has been attracting visitors from near and far to the Hesselberg for over 40 years. But 40 years also represent a period in which a lot can change. Therefore, it was high time to renew the nature trail. “15 new windows into the history of the earth” provide information about the geology around the Hesselberg over a 3 km route. Information boards, earth outcrops and fossils appeal in a variety of ways to nature lovers, hikers as well as students and school classes. With a walking time of approx. 1.5 hours, there is a lot to discover and see on the tour around and on the Hesselberg. Source: https://www.lpv-mittelfranken.de/geologen-lehrpfad-am-hesselberg.html

The idyllic Goppmann spring is located in the forest between Aurach and Elbersroth. The spring was named after a former caretaker from the area. The way to the spring is signposted, but access on the way is only permitted for forestry operations. A few meters next to the path there is a parking space on the opposite side of the road. Here you can park your vehicle. The water from this spring is virtually sterile and locals love to bottle it. It has almost the same temperature all year round. So don't force yourself and just enjoy the fresh spring water! In wet weather, the path to the spring can be a little slippery, so be careful!

Here you can see the remains of a Roman arena and buildings of a former fort, the ramparts and the battlefield are clearly visible. The information about the "Arena" and the castle can be read on well-made display boards. A little further there are still some stone walls, very worth seeing.