가장 멋진 위세스 주변 자연유산 20곳

A spring comes out of the forest slope. Some people fetch drinking water here.

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In summer a beautiful and shady spot with benches and fresh spring water to drink

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In addition to great views, the mountain also offers hands-on geology

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The geological educational and hiking trail leads from the Schieferbruch hiking car park in Wittelshofen over the south-western ridge to the Hesselberg. There are numerous earth outcrops or quarries that show the geological peculiarities of the Hesselberg. Numerous information boards provide technical background information. The summit quarry can be a very special experience. This has been cleared of bushes in recent years as part of the refreshment of the geological educational and hiking trail and can therefore be easily walked. https://www.hesselberg-panorama.de/geologe-lehr-und-wanderpfad.html

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The Posidonia Slate Mine is located on the western edge of the Hesselberg, the highest mountain in Middle Franconia. The Hesselberg formed approximately 200 million years ago as an inselberg in the Jurassic Sea. It consists of three main geological layers: black, brown, and white Jurassic, with intercalated oil shale. This slate mine is a "geological natural monument" and part of the "Hesselberg Geological Trail." The Posidonia Slate, also known as oil shale, formed in the shallow marginal zone of the Jurassic Sea during the Mesozoic Era. The dead organic material trickled down and, together with other substances, formed a sludge. Due to the lack of oxygen, this sludge developed into oil shale over long periods of time. The oil shale is known for its outstanding fossil preservation. Due to the low-oxygen and partially anoxic, so-called euxinic, environment at the time of deposition, very well-preserved crinoids, ammonites, fish, and ichthyosaurs have been found. https://www.geocaching.com/geocache/GC2E8H5_posidonienschiefergrube

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The geological educational and hiking trail has been attracting visitors from near and far to the Hesselberg for over 40 years. But 40 years also represent a period in which a lot can change. Therefore, it was high time to renew the nature trail. “15 new windows into the history of the earth” provide information about the geology around the Hesselberg over a 3 km route. Information boards, earth outcrops and fossils appeal in a variety of ways to nature lovers, hikers as well as students and school classes. With a walking time of approx. 1.5 hours, there is a lot to discover and see on the tour around and on the Hesselberg. Source: https://www.lpv-mittelfranken.de/geologen-lehrpfad-am-hesselberg.html

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The idyllic Goppmann spring is located in the forest between Aurach and Elbersroth. The spring was named after a former caretaker from the area. The way to the spring is signposted, but access on the way is only permitted for forestry operations. A few meters next to the path there is a parking space on the opposite side of the road. Here you can park your vehicle. The water from this spring is virtually sterile and locals love to bottle it. It has almost the same temperature all year round. So don't force yourself and just enjoy the fresh spring water! In wet weather, the path to the spring can be a little slippery, so be careful!

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Here you can see the remains of a Roman arena and buildings of a former fort, the ramparts and the battlefield are clearly visible. The information about the "Arena" and the castle can be read on well-made display boards. A little further there are still some stone walls, very worth seeing.

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As a witness mountain (a single mountain in a layered landscape) of the Franconian Jura, the Hesselberg is geologically closely related to the Staffelberg (Lichtenfels district) or the Walberla (Forchheim district). The Hesselberg also has a Nazi past, like so many other things. During the Nazi era, the Franconian Gauleiter Julius Streicher made the Hesselberg a political meeting place for the National Socialists. After the NSDAP came to power, party rallies developed into the Franconian Days, which were held annually until 1939. Alongside the Nuremberg Party Rallies, these were the largest Nazi rallies in Franconia, with up to 100,000 people in attendance. Evidence from this period can no longer be found on the Hesselberg today. Since 1951, the Hesselberg has been in church hands and is, among other things, the venue for the Bavarian Evangelical Church Congress.

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You can get a stamp here on the summit if you have climbed the Hesselberg. The view is mesmerizing. In good weather you can sometimes even see the Alps. Definitely worth hiking up.

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From today's perspective (October 9th, 2021) the water is drinkable. The water tastes slightly sandy and is pleasantly cool. A real refreshment.

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Wittelshofen Slate Quarry The hiking parking lot in Wittelshofen and the start of the geological educational and hiking trail is a former slate quarry! The slate quarry is designated a natural monument! There are tables and benches for resting, as well as an information board at the parking lot. https://www.hesselberg-panorama.de/geologischer-lehr-und-wanderpfad.html Other quarries on the Hesselberg: Stone was quarried in many places on the Hesselberg, three more of which are still clearly visible today. Röckinger Quarry ...The Röckinger Quarry is located on the hiking trail from the parking lot on Lindenallee towards the EBZ (Evangelical Education Center), about halfway along the trail. This was formerly circular hiking trail 12. Summit Quarry ...The summit quarry is located west of the TV tower and west of, and slightly below, the summit cross on the "Hesselberg Path" hiking trail and is the high point of the geological educational and hiking trail. Osterwiese Quarry ...The Osterwiese Quarry is located on the southern slope below Osterwiese. Near the "Wolfsblüte" viewpoint, thick bolts from a cable car can still be found in the area. These bear witness to earlier mining activities. The quarry is still clearly visible today as a gravel-covered mountain cut.

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The Hesselberg is one of Bavaria's most beautiful geotopes. Numerous hiking trails invite you to take a relaxing walk on the mountain.

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Very nice hiking trail 👍

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A beautiful display board explains the hiker or runner or ... everything you should know here ...

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Here you can go around the summit cross. the path continues, however.

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In the background the different layers of stone can be seen from millions of years. In the foreground are the ever popular cairns. A stark contrast between young and old 🤔

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This is the start of the geological educational and hiking trail. Parking is readily available.

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Summit cross and summit plateau with remains of medieval ramparts, information boards and a bench to rest.

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Fill up with water😀

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