Highlight • Climb
Old Man of Hoy
Hiking
5.0
(46)
Running
5.0
(2)
The Old Man of Hoy is a truly iconic sea stack, dramatically rising 137 meters (449 feet) from the Atlantic Ocean off the west coast of Hoy, one of the remote Orkney Islands in northern Scotland. This impressive natural monument, formed from Old Red Sandstone, is one of the tallest sea stacks in the United Kingdom and a striking landmark within the Orkney archipelago. Its distinctive rectangular profile and vibrant red-orange hue make it instantly recognizable, drawing visitors from around the globe to this rugged corner of Scotland.
What visitors love most about the Old Man of Hoy is its sheer scale and the breathtaking coastal scenery it commands. Hikers and nature enthusiasts are captivated by the dramatic views of the stack against the backdrop of the wild Scottish coastline. For climbers, it represents a legendary challenge, with its unique sandstone structure offering a truly memorable experience. The powerful forces of nature that sculpted this pillar, and continue to shape it, are a constant source of fascination for all who visit.
Before heading out to see the Old Man of Hoy, it's wise to prepare for the exposed coastal conditions. The most common way to experience this natural wonder is via a scenic hike from Rackwick Bay, which typically takes around three hours for a round trip to the viewpoint. The terrain is rugged, so sturdy footwear is essential, and layers of clothing are recommended due to the changeable Scottish weather. Access to Hoy itself is via regular ferry services from the Orkney Mainland, making it an accessible yet wild destination.
The best time to visit is generally during the milder months, though the Old Man of Hoy offers a dramatic spectacle year-round. Beyond hiking to the viewpoints, the area is a haven for wildlife, with surrounding cliffs hosting various seabird colonies, including guillemots, puffins, and fulmars. For those seeking a more challenging adventure, the Old Man of Hoy is a world-renowned climbing destination, offering intermediate climbing routes that attract experienced climbers.
Visitors often describe the feeling of awe when first catching sight of the Old Man of Hoy, particularly after the rewarding walk from Rackwick Bay. The stack's relatively young geological age, estimated at less than 400 years, adds to its mystique, reminding onlookers of the constant erosion shaping the Orkney coastline. Spotting seabirds nesting on the cliffs nearby and witnessing the raw power of the ocean against this ancient rock formation are standout moments for many.
Whether you're planning a challenging climb or a scenic walk to admire the views, you can explore various routes and plan your visit to the Old Man of Hoy using komoot. Discover detailed maps and community-contributed tours for hiking, climbing, and exploring the natural features of this incredible landmark in the Orkney Islands.
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Nearby routes
Best routes near Old Man of Hoy
4.9
(30)
229
hikers
9.03km
02:32
190m
190m
The hike from Rackwick to the Old Man of Hoy offers a memorable journey across the dramatic Orkney Islands coastline. This moderate route covers 5.6 miles (9.0 km) with an elevation gain of 612 feet (187 metres), typically taking around 2 hours and 32 minutes to complete. You will start with a steep climb from Rackwick Bay, then traverse moorland with views of red and grey sandstone cliffs, leading you to the iconic Old Man of Hoy sea stack.
When planning your visit, be prepared for unpredictable coastal weather; sturdy footwear and layered clothing are highly recommended. While the main path is often well-maintained, some sections can be rough, rugged, and potentially boggy, especially after rain. The trail is generally well-trodden and easy to follow once you are on it, though multiple paths exist on the return to Rackwick Bay.
The Old Man of Hoy is the undeniable highlight of this trail, an impressive 137-meter (449-foot) sea stack formed from Old Red Sandstone. It is one of the tallest in the United Kingdom and a famous landmark, attracting climbers and photographers alike. As you hike, keep an eye out for diverse seabirds like fulmars and kittiwakes, and you might even spot peregrine falcons or white-tailed eagles.
4.3
(10)
40
hikers
20.8km
06:00
600m
600m
This difficult 13.0-mile (20.8 km) hike on Hoy takes you through some of the Orkney Islands' wildest landscapes, climbing 1965 feet (599 metres) over roughly 6 hours. You will traverse steep, exposed hill ground and rough moorland, often pathless and wet underfoot. The route showcases dramatic coastal scenery, including the iconic red sandstone sea stack, the Old Man of Hoy, and the towering cliffs of St John's Head, the UK's highest vertical sea cliff.
This challenging route is best suited for experienced hillwalkers who possess good navigational skills and proper equipment. The terrain can be steep and exposed, with conditions on Cuilags' summit and around St John's Head often resembling those found at higher altitudes. Be prepared for unpredictable weather that can change rapidly; sturdy footwear and layers of clothing are essential for your safety and comfort.
Beyond the physical challenge, the trail offers a chance to witness the powerful natural forces that shaped these islands. Keep an eye out for seabirds like puffins and guillemots nesting in the cliffs, and you might even spot mountain hares or short-eared owls. The remote hamlet of Rackwick, with its unique character, has long inspired artists and poets, adding a cultural layer to this rugged adventure.
5.0
(7)
41
hikers
Embark on a difficult 13.2-mile (21.2 km) hike across the wild landscapes of Hoy, featuring a challenging 1267-foot (386 metres) elevation gain that typically takes 5 hours and 53 minutes to complete. The terrain is varied and demanding, with steep, exposed hill ground and high clifftops. You will traverse moorland that is often wet and boggy underfoot, requiring sure-footedness. The ascent towards Cuilags is notably steep, but rewards you with panoramic views across Graemsay to Mainland Orkney. The highlight is the iconic Old Man of Hoy, a dramatic sea stack rising from the Atlantic, and the tranquil Sandy Loch.
This difficult route demands good to very good fitness, sure-footedness, and sturdy footwear. Some sections are exposed, and conditions can be similar to higher altitudes, so good navigational skills and equipment are essential. While the trail officially starts from East Linksness Ferry Terminal, similar longer hikes often begin from nearby Moaness. Be prepared for varied terrain, including rocky areas and heather-clad hills. An easier, well-signposted route to the Old Man of Hoy is available if you start directly from Rackwick Bay, which is about 5.5 miles (9 km) round trip and takes around 3 hours.
The trail is notable for showcasing the dramatic and wild beauty of Hoy, often called Orkney's
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Elevation 40 m
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Frequently Asked Questions
How challenging is the hike to the Old Man of Hoy viewpoint?
The most common hike to the viewpoint from Rackwick Bay is considered moderately challenging. It's a round trip of approximately three hours, covering rugged terrain. Sturdy footwear is essential due to the uneven paths and exposed coastal conditions.
What makes the Old Man of Hoy an intermediate climbing destination?
While the main climbing route is now considered technically straightforward for experienced climbers, the Old Man of Hoy presents an intermediate challenge due to its exposed position, the fragile nature of the Old Red Sandstone, and the commitment required for a sea stack ascent. It demands good rope work and sea cliff climbing experience.
Where can I park when visiting the Old Man of Hoy?
Parking is typically available at Rackwick Bay, which is the starting point for the popular hiking trail to the Old Man of Hoy viewpoint. It's advisable to arrive early, especially during peak season, as spaces can fill up quickly.
How can I reach the Old Man of Hoy using public transport?
To reach Hoy, you'll need to take a ferry from the Orkney Mainland. Once on Hoy, local bus services are limited. Many visitors opt to bring their own vehicle on the ferry or arrange for local taxis to get to Rackwick Bay, the primary access point for the Old Man of Hoy trail.
Do I need a permit to hike or climb the Old Man of Hoy?
No specific permit is required for hiking to the viewpoint of the Old Man of Hoy. For climbing, while no formal permit is needed, climbers are strongly advised to inform local authorities or coastguard of their intentions due to the remote and exposed nature of the climb. It's also crucial to be aware of any seasonal restrictions for nesting birds.
Is the Old Man of Hoy suitable for a winter visit?
Visiting in winter offers a dramatic and wild experience, but it comes with significant challenges. Weather conditions can be severe, with strong winds, rain, and limited daylight. While the stack is visible year-round, the trails can be more difficult, and ferry services may be disrupted. The milder months are generally recommended for a more comfortable visit.
Are there family-friendly walking options near the Old Man of Hoy?
The main trail to the Old Man of Hoy viewpoint from Rackwick Bay is rugged and exposed, making it more suitable for families with older children who are accustomed to hiking. For younger children, shorter, less exposed walks around Rackwick Bay itself might be more appropriate, offering views of the dramatic coastline without the full trek to the stack.
Can I bring my dog on the trails to the Old Man of Hoy?
Dogs are generally welcome on the trails to the Old Man of Hoy. However, due to the presence of ground-nesting birds, sheep, and other wildlife, it is crucial to keep dogs on a lead at all times. The terrain can also be challenging, so ensure your dog is fit for the hike.
What amenities and accommodation are available on Hoy near the Old Man?
Hoy is a relatively remote island, so amenities are limited. Rackwick Bay has a small bothy (basic shelter) and sometimes a seasonal cafe. For more substantial accommodation, pubs, or restaurants, you would typically need to travel further into Hoy, for example, to Lyness or Stromness (on the Orkney Mainland). It's best to plan and book accommodation in advance.
How long does an intermediate climb of the Old Man of Hoy typically take?
While the first ascent in 1966 took three days, experienced climbers today can typically complete an intermediate climb of the Old Man of Hoy in a few hours, depending on weather conditions and their speed. However, the entire expedition, including approach and descent, can take a full day.
What kind of weather should I expect when visiting the Old Man of Hoy?
The Orkney Islands are known for their changeable weather. Expect strong winds, especially on the exposed coastal paths, and be prepared for rain at any time of year. Even in summer, temperatures can be cool. Layered clothing, waterproofs, and windproof gear are highly recommended.
Is the Old Man of Hoy still a worthwhile challenge for experienced climbers?
Absolutely. Despite being first climbed in 1966, the Old Man of Hoy remains a classic and iconic sea stack climb. Its unique sandstone structure, exposed location, and the wild, remote setting provide a memorable and challenging experience even for seasoned climbers. The psychological aspect of climbing such a prominent and isolated feature adds to its appeal.