This national cemetery, located on a hill near Sommepy-Tahure in the Marne, is a major site of remembrance for the First World War. It was built between 1920 and 1924 and contains the remains of 2,201 French soldiers, 721 of whom are in an ossuary. The site centralizes graves from several former battlefields in the region.
The necropolis is located in an area that was heavily fought over during the Battles of Champagne. In 1918, the nearby village was liberated by French and American troops, including the 2nd American Infantry Division. The cemetery symbolizes not only the French military sacrifice, but also the Franco-American collaboration during the conflict.
One of the most notable figures buried here is Michel Coiffard, a French fighter pilot from the First World War. Originally an infantryman, he was declared unfit for service after an injury, but managed to re-enlist – this time in the air force. As a member of escadrille 154, he specialised in shooting down German observation balloons, an extremely dangerous mission due to the heavy anti-aircraft defences. Coiffard shot down no fewer than 33 balloons, an exceptional feat. On 28 October 1918, he was fatally hit during a mission, but managed to land his aircraft safely. He died of his injuries shortly afterwards. His grave can be found in this necropolis, under number 1027 (but that number is incorrect, check the register).
Translated by Google •
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