Highlight • Historical Site
Hiking
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The Behunin Cabin is a significant historical site nestled within the scenic Fruita District of Capitol Reef National Park in Wayne County, Utah. Standing at an elevation of approximately 1550 meters, this small, one-room sandstone structure offers a tangible connection to the challenging lives of early Latter-Day Saint pioneers who settled in this rugged part of the American West. It serves as a poignant landmark near the Fremont River, providing a glimpse into the resourcefulness required to survive in such…
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Capitol Reef National Park
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April 25, 2025
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113km
29:50
660m
1,490m
Details
Informations
Elevation 1,550 m
The Behunin Cabin is a significant historical site within Capitol Reef National Park, built between 1882 and 1884 by Elijah Cutler Behunin and his family. It stands as a powerful testament to the resourcefulness and challenging realities faced by early Latter-Day Saint pioneers attempting to homestead in the remote and unforgiving landscape of Southern Utah. It's one of the most intact examples of a settler cabin in the park, offering a direct connection to the human history embedded within the stunning natural beauty.
The cabin is quite small, measuring approximately 13 by 16.5 feet (about 4 by 5 meters), and consists of a single room. Despite its modest size, it housed Elijah and Tabitha Jane Behunin and their 13 children, a total of 15 people. Many of the children slept outside in a sandstone alcove behind the cabin or in a covered wagon box, highlighting the extreme conditions of pioneer life.
The Behunin Cabin itself is a short walk from its dedicated parking area. While there isn't a specific 'Behunin Cabin trail' in the traditional sense, its location in the Fruita District of Capitol Reef National Park means it's near several other trails. Visitors often combine a stop at the cabin with hikes in the surrounding area, such as the Fremont River Trail or trails leading to orchards.
Yes, the Behunin Cabin is considered family-friendly. The walk from the parking area to the cabin is short and on generally flat, well-maintained terrain, making it accessible for most ages. It offers an excellent educational opportunity for children to learn about pioneer history and imagine life in the past. However, always ensure children are supervised, especially near the Fremont River.
Pets are generally permitted on paved roads, in campgrounds, and on designated trails within Capitol Reef National Park, but they must always be on a leash no longer than six feet. Pets are not allowed on unpaved trails, in public buildings, or in the backcountry. This means while you can bring your dog to the parking area near Behunin Cabin, they cannot enter the cabin itself or venture onto unpaved paths leading away from the immediate site.
The Behunin Cabin is easily accessible from an unpaved, dirt parking lot located just off State Route 24. The terrain from the parking area to the cabin is generally flat and well-maintained, making it suitable for most visitors. Parking can fill up quickly during peak seasons, so arriving earlier in the day is advisable.
Yes, Behunin Cabin is generally accessible year-round, including winter. Capitol Reef National Park typically experiences milder winters compared to other Utah parks, but snow and ice can occur. The unpaved access road and path to the cabin might be muddy or slick, so appropriate footwear is recommended. Always check the current weather and road conditions with the National Park Service before visiting in winter.
Behunin Cabin is located within Capitol Reef National Park, which has limited commercial services. The nearest town with cafes, restaurants, and various accommodation options (hotels, motels, B&Bs) is Torrey, Utah, located a short drive west of the park entrance on State Route 24. Within the park's Fruita District, there is a Gifford House store that sells pies and other treats seasonally.
Within Capitol Reef National Park's Fruita District, you can explore other historical sites such as the Gifford Homestead, which offers a glimpse into early 20th-century pioneer life and often sells homemade pies. The historic orchards, where you can pick fruit in season, are also nearby. Additionally, the Fruita Schoolhouse provides another window into the past of this unique settlement.
The Behunin family's stay in the cabin was brief, lasting only about a year. The primary reason for their departure was the harsh desert environment, particularly flash floods from the nearby Fremont River. These floods repeatedly ruined their crops and irrigation systems, making it incredibly difficult to sustain their large family. They eventually moved to Fruita and later to other locations in their resilient efforts to establish a life in southern Utah.