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Germany
Hesse
Regierungsbezirk Kassel

Kassel District

Landkreis Kassel
Calden

Gallery Grave Calden II

Highlight • Historical Site

Gallery Grave Calden II

Hiking

4.6

(84)

Cycling

4.1

(73)

Mountain biking

4.8

(59)

Gravel riding

5.0

(1)

The Galeriegrab Calden II is a remarkable Neolithic gallery grave, a significant megalithic tomb located in northern Hesse, Germany, within the Kassel district. Situated at an elevation of 328 meters, this ancient burial site dates back to approximately 3100 BCE and offers a profound glimpse into the prehistoric burial practices and culture of the region. It is an integral part of the Eco Pfad Archäologie Calden, connecting it to other historical landmarks in the Calden region.

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    February 15, 2024

    Hiking

    The gallery grave II near Calden is an impressive large grave from the 32nd century BC. The period of use was 300 years.
    Translated by

    April 30, 2022

    Hiking

    The gallery tomb of Calden II is on the original site and was researched in more detail in 1990. It is 3300 years old and was used for burials for 300 years. A total of over 200 people were buried in the almost 12 m long grave. The dead were brought into the grave through a perforated stone at the entrance. The head was always aligned to the entrance, to the hole in the soul.
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    April 23, 2020

    Cycling

    Stone chamber tombs from the 34th century BC.
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    Nearby routes

    Best routes near Gallery Grave Calden II

    4.5

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    1. Lindenallee – Gallery Grave Calden II loop from Landkreis Kassel

    9.66km

    02:34

    100m

    100m

    Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.

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    Moderate

    Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.

    Moderate

    Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.

    Moderate

    Details

    Informations

    Elevation 330 m

    Weather

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    Thursday 12 March

    12°C

    4°C

    94 %

    Additional weather tips

    Max wind speed: 21.0 km/h

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    Location: Calden, Landkreis Kassel, Kassel District, Regierungsbezirk Kassel, Hesse, Germany

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is the historical significance of Galeriegrab Calden II?

    Galeriegrab Calden II is a crucial archaeological site from the Neolithic period, dating back to approximately 3100 BCE. It served as a collective burial place for the Wartberg culture for about 300 years, interring over 200 individuals. Its well-preserved structure and artifacts provide invaluable insights into the burial practices, societal structure, and daily life of prehistoric agrarian communities in Central Europe.

    How does Galeriegrab Calden II compare to Galeriegrab Calden I?

    While both are significant megalithic tombs of the Wartberg culture in the Calden region, Galeriegrab Calden II is chronologically younger than Galeriegrab Calden I. They share architectural and ritualistic similarities, including the likely presence of a 'Seelenloch' or 'soul hole' for introducing the deceased. Visiting both sites offers a comprehensive understanding of these ancient burial traditions.

    Are there specific hiking trails around Galeriegrab Calden II suitable for beginners?

    Yes, Galeriegrab Calden II is an integral part of the Eco Pfad Archäologie Calden. This archaeological path is generally accessible and offers well-marked routes that are suitable for beginners and casual walkers. The trails connect various historical landmarks in the area, providing an engaging and educational experience without significant difficulty or elevation changes.

    Is there parking available near Galeriegrab Calden II, and is it accessible by public transport?

    While specific dedicated parking for Galeriegrab Calden II isn't always highlighted, visitors typically find parking in the nearby village of Calden or at designated points along the Eco Pfad Archäologie Calden. It's advisable to check local signage. Public transport options to Calden exist, but direct access to the site itself might require a short walk from the nearest bus stop.

    Is Galeriegrab Calden II a family-friendly destination?

    Absolutely. As a historical site and part of the Eco Pfad Archäologie Calden, it's categorized as family-friendly. The relatively easy terrain of the surrounding trails makes it suitable for families with children. It offers an educational opportunity to learn about ancient history in an outdoor setting.

    Can I visit Galeriegrab Calden II in winter, and what should I expect?

    Yes, Galeriegrab Calden II can be visited throughout the year, including winter. While the site itself remains accessible, the surrounding trails of the Eco Pfad Archäologie Calden might be muddy or covered in snow, so appropriate winter footwear is essential. Winter visits can offer a unique, contemplative experience with fewer crowds, but always check local weather conditions before heading out.

    Are dogs allowed at Galeriegrab Calden II and on the Eco Pfad Archäologie Calden?

    Generally, dogs are welcome on the Eco Pfad Archäologie Calden and at outdoor historical sites like Galeriegrab Calden II, provided they are kept on a leash and owners clean up after them. It's always a good practice to respect other visitors and the natural environment.

    What kind of terrain and elevation changes can I expect when visiting Galeriegrab Calden II?

    The site itself is situated on relatively flat ground, beneath a farm track. When exploring the surrounding area via the Eco Pfad Archäologie Calden, you can expect mostly gentle, rolling terrain with minimal elevation changes. The paths are generally well-maintained, making for an accessible walk for most fitness levels.

    Are there any viewpoints or natural features to look out for near Galeriegrab Calden II?

    While Galeriegrab Calden II is primarily an archaeological site, its location within the scenic northern Hesse landscape offers pleasant views of the surrounding agricultural fields and woodlands. The site is also near the Calden earthwork, another significant prehistoric monument, which provides a broader context for the ancient landscape.

    What amenities like cafes or accommodation are available near Galeriegrab Calden II?

    The Galeriegrab Calden II is located near the village of Calden. In Calden and the surrounding larger towns in the Kassel district, you can find various amenities including cafes, restaurants, and accommodation options. It's advisable to check in advance for opening hours, especially if visiting during off-peak seasons.

    What is the 'Seelenloch' or 'soul hole' mentioned in relation to the tomb?

    The 'Seelenloch' (soul hole) refers to a circular opening in a prominent stone at the entrance of the tomb. It is believed that the deceased were introduced into the burial chamber through this opening. This feature highlights the unique ritualistic practices of the Wartberg culture, where the heads of the interred individuals were typically aligned towards this entrance.

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