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Ryedale
Cropton

Cawthorn Roman Camps

Highlight • Natural Monument

Cawthorn Roman Camps

Hiking

4.2

(5)

Cawthorn Roman Camps is a remarkable historical site and natural monument nestled within the expansive North York Moors National Park, approximately 6 kilometers north of Pickering, North Yorkshire. Standing at an elevation of 193 meters, this ancient Roman military enclosure offers a fascinating glimpse into Roman activity in northern Britain through its exceptionally well-preserved earthworks. The site comprises the remains of two forts, one with an extension, and a temporary camp, all set against the stunning backdrop of the moorlands.

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North York Moors National Park

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  • Location: Cropton, Ryedale, North Yorkshire, Yorkshire And The Humber, England, United Kingdom

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    August 5, 2023

    Hiking

    This area used to be a Roman camp. The site includes a well-preserved earthwork and a section of medieval trackway called Porter Gate thrown in for good measure. There is also a viewing platform with superb views to be enjoyed from a bench.
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    4.7

    (3)

    13

    hikers

    #1.

    Cawthorn Roman Camps and Newton-upon-Rawcliffe loop — North York Moors National Park

    14.3km

    03:58

    250m

    250m

    Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Mostly accessible paths. Sure-footedness required.

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    Moderate
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    Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.

    Moderate
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    Easy hike. Great for any fitness level. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.

    Easy

    Details

    Informations

    Elevation 190 m

    Weather

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    Thursday 14 May

    11°C

    3°C

    31 %

    Additional weather tips

    Max wind speed: 22.0 km/h

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    Location: Cropton, Ryedale, North Yorkshire, Yorkshire And The Humber, England, United Kingdom

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Are there specific parking facilities at Cawthorn Roman Camps, and does it get busy?

    Yes, there is a dedicated car park available directly at the site, accessible from the A170. While the intro mentions parking, it's worth noting that during peak seasons or on sunny weekends, the car park can fill up quickly. Arriving earlier in the day is often recommended to secure a spot.

    What is the walking difficulty at Cawthorn Roman Camps, and is it accessible for everyone?

    The trails at Cawthorn Roman Camps are generally considered easy-going. The main 1-mile circular walk, known as the 'Edge of Empire' trail, is suitable for most visitors. Some sections are even accessible for assisted wheelchairs and robust buggies, making it a good option for those with mobility considerations. The terrain consists of well-preserved earthworks and paths across moorland.

    How long does it typically take to walk around Cawthorn Roman Camps?

    The popular 1-mile circular walk, which covers the main historical features, can typically be completed in about 45 minutes to an hour at a leisurely pace, allowing time to read the interpretation panels and enjoy the views. If you wish to explore more extensively or combine it with other nearby routes, your visit could extend longer.

    Are dogs welcome at Cawthorn Roman Camps, and are there any specific guidelines?

    Yes, Cawthorn Roman Camps is very dog-friendly, and many visitors enjoy walking their dogs here. To ensure the preservation of the site and the comfort of other visitors and local wildlife, it's always best to keep dogs on a lead, especially around livestock or during ground-nesting bird seasons. Please also remember to clean up after your dog.

    What makes Cawthorn Roman Camps a good destination for families with children?

    Cawthorn Roman Camps is an excellent family-friendly destination. The easy-going trails and relatively short circular walk are manageable for children. The site offers a unique opportunity for kids to engage with history through the impressive earthworks and interpretation panels, making learning about Roman life fun and interactive. The open spaces are also great for children to explore.

    Is Cawthorn Roman Camps suitable for visiting in winter, and how crowded does it get?

    Cawthorn Roman Camps can be visited year-round. In winter, the site offers a different, often starkly beautiful, experience, though paths may be muddy or icy, so appropriate footwear is essential. It tends to be less crowded during the colder months compared to summer weekends, offering a more peaceful visit. Clear winter days can still provide stunning panoramic views.

    Are there any cafes, pubs, or accommodation options close to Cawthorn Roman Camps?

    While there are no facilities directly at the Roman Camps, the nearby town of Pickering, approximately 5 miles away, offers a good selection of cafes, pubs, restaurants, and various accommodation options, including B&Bs and hotels. Other villages in the North York Moors National Park also provide amenities for visitors.

    Beyond the main circular walk, are there other notable features or routes to explore at Cawthorn Roman Camps?

    Absolutely! Besides the main Roman earthworks, visitors can also find a well-preserved section of a medieval trackway known as Porter Gate. The site also features a viewing platform with a bench offering superb views. For those looking for longer walks, numerous routes through the wider North York Moors National Park can be accessed from the site, allowing for extended exploration.

    What is the historical significance of the different structures at Cawthorn Roman Camps?

    Cawthorn Roman Camps comprises the remains of one Roman camp and two Roman forts, one with an annex, dating from the late 1st and early 2nd centuries AD. The earliest structure is a particularly well-preserved temporary polygonal camp (Camp C), featuring distinctive claviculae-type gates. These structures were likely built for strategic purposes, asserting Roman authority in northern England, and offer a fascinating insight into Roman military engineering and life.

    Is Cawthorn Roman Camps accessible by public transport?

    The nearest train station is Pickering, approximately 5 miles away. From Pickering, public transport options to the camps are limited, and a taxi or a longer walk would likely be required. For most visitors, accessing Cawthorn Roman Camps by car is the most convenient option, with on-site parking available.

    What kind of clothing and footwear are recommended for a visit to Cawthorn Roman Camps?

    Given its location in the North York Moors, it's advisable to wear layers of clothing, as the weather can change quickly. Sturdy, waterproof walking boots or shoes are highly recommended, especially after rain or during wetter seasons, as paths can be muddy. A waterproof jacket is also a good idea, regardless of the forecast.

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