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Tumamoc Hill

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Tumamoc Hill

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Tumamoc Hill, known as Cemamagĭ Doʼag or "Horned Lizard Mountain" by the Tohono O'odham people, is a prominent butte and U.S. National Historic Landmark situated immediately west of downtown Tucson, Arizona. Rising to an elevation of approximately 920 meters (3,018 feet) within the Sonoran Desert, this 860-acre ecological reserve is a significant site for both natural and cultural history. It hosts the University of Arizona's Desert Laboratory, a crucial center for ecological and anthropological research, and offers expansive views of…

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    January 16, 2025

    Hiking

    Tumamoc Hill, known as Cemamagĭ Doʼag ("Horned Lizard Mountain") in O'odham, is a butte west of "A" Mountain. Established in 1903 by the Carnegie Institution, this 860-acre ecological reserve and U.S. National Historic Landmark serves as a hub for ecological and anthropological research. The Steward Observatory operates a 20-inch telescope here as well as some radio, television, and public safety transmitters. Tumamoc Hill offers panoramic views of Tucson and is open to the public for hiking daily from 4 a.m. to 10 p.m.

    June 26, 2023

    Hiking

    Great spot to look out over Tucson! Open for hiking from 4 a.m. to 10 p.m. daily.

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    Nearby routes

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    4.8

    (9)

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    #1.

    Tumamoc Hill Trail

    5.28km

    01:39

    210m

    210m

    Hike the Tumamoc Hill Trail for a paved climb with panoramic Tucson views, Saguaro Cacti, and a great workout.

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    Elevation 920 m

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    Wednesday 25 March

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    Location: Tucson, Pima County, Arizona, United States

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Where can I park when visiting Tumamoc Hill, and are there any tips for finding a spot?

    Parking for Tumamoc Hill is available along Anklam Road, directly across from St. Mary's Hospital. Due to its popularity, especially during peak hours (early mornings and evenings), parking spots can fill up quickly. Arriving before mid-morning or later in the evening is often recommended to secure a spot more easily.

    Is Tumamoc Hill accessible via public transportation?

    While there isn't a direct bus stop at the entrance of Tumamoc Hill, several Sun Tran bus routes operate in the vicinity. Visitors can check the Sun Tran website for routes that stop closest to Anklam Road and St. Mary's Hospital, which is a short walk from the hill's entrance.

    How challenging is the hike up Tumamoc Hill, and what is the elevation gain?

    The hike up Tumamoc Hill is considered a strenuous cardio workout. It's a 1.5-mile paved road ascent (3 miles round trip) with a significant elevation gain of approximately 700 to 800 feet from base to summit. While paved, the consistent incline makes it a good challenge for hikers and trail runners.

    Can I bring my dog to Tumamoc Hill?

    No, dogs are not permitted on Tumamoc Hill. As an ecological reserve and active research site, the University of Arizona maintains strict rules to protect the natural environment and wildlife. Please leave pets at home.

    Is Tumamoc Hill suitable for families with young children?

    Tumamoc Hill can be suitable for families, but parents should be aware of the strenuous nature of the hike. The paved road is stroller-friendly, but the consistent incline can be challenging for very young children or those not accustomed to walking long distances uphill. Consider shorter segments or plan for breaks.

    Is the trail on Tumamoc Hill wheelchair accessible?

    The main path up Tumamoc Hill is a paved road, which makes it more accessible than unpaved trails. However, the significant and continuous incline (700-800 feet over 1.5 miles) presents a considerable challenge for manual wheelchairs. Some visitors may find it manageable with assistance or an electric wheelchair, but it is not a flat or gently sloping path.

    What kind of wildlife can I expect to see on Tumamoc Hill?

    Tumamoc Hill is home to diverse Sonoran Desert wildlife. Hikers often spot various bird species, lizards, and occasionally deer. The hill's O'odham name, Cemamagĭ Doʼag, translates to 'Horned Lizard Mountain,' indicating the presence of these fascinating reptiles. Remember to observe wildlife from a distance and avoid disturbing their natural habitat.

    Are there any cafes or coffee shops near Tumamoc Hill for a post-hike refreshment?

    Yes, Tumamoc Hill is conveniently located near downtown Tucson, which offers numerous cafes, coffee shops, and restaurants. After your hike, you can find a variety of options just a short drive away to refuel and relax.

    What should I wear and bring for a hike up Tumamoc Hill?

    For a hike up Tumamoc Hill, comfortable walking or athletic shoes are essential due to the paved, inclined path. Dress in layers, especially during cooler months, and wear sun protection like a hat and sunscreen, as there is limited shade. Always bring plenty of water, regardless of the season, to stay hydrated.

    Are there any alternative trails or routes on Tumamoc Hill besides the main paved road?

    The primary and most popular route on Tumamoc Hill is the paved road that leads to the summit. While there are some unpaved research trails within the ecological reserve, public access is generally restricted to the main paved path to protect the ongoing scientific studies and sensitive desert environment.

    How does Tumamoc Hill compare to Sentinel Peak (A Mountain) for hiking and views?

    Both Tumamoc Hill and Sentinel Peak (A Mountain) offer excellent views of Tucson. Tumamoc Hill provides a longer, more strenuous paved ascent (3 miles round trip, 700-800 ft elevation gain) with 360-degree panoramic views and a strong focus on ecological research and ancient history. Sentinel Peak is a shorter, less strenuous hike with a paved road to the summit, offering iconic views of downtown Tucson and the 'A' landmark. Tumamoc is generally considered a more intense workout and offers a broader desert experience.

    What are the operating hours for Tumamoc Hill?

    Tumamoc Hill is open daily for hiking from 4 a.m. to 10 p.m. This allows visitors to enjoy the cooler temperatures of early morning or late evening, and to experience stunning sunrises or sunsets over the Tucson basin.

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