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Iceland

Herjólfur's Farmhouse (Herjólfsbær)

Discover
Places to see
Iceland

Herjólfur's Farmhouse (Herjólfsbær)

Highlight • Historical Site

Herjólfur's Farmhouse (Herjólfsbær)

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    1. View from Eldfell Crater – View from Eldfell Crater Edge loop from Vestmannaeyjabær

    10.0km

    03:01

    210m

    210m

    Expert hike. Good fitness required. Sure-footedness, sturdy shoes and alpine experience required.

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    Intermediate hike. Good fitness required. Mostly accessible paths. Sure-footedness required.

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    Expert hike. Good fitness required. Sure-footedness, sturdy shoes and alpine experience required.

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    May 3, 2023

    During the period of 1971-1980 the archaeologist Dr. Margrét Hermanns Auðardóttir conducted an excavation in the Valley of Herjólfur, Herjólfsdalur. The remains of eight houses and stonewalls originating from different periods were excavated in an area of 1300 m2 southwest of the "recreated" Herjólfur's farmhouse. Dr. Auðardóttir estimated that the oldest remains might date from the early 9th century, appreciably preceding the oldest known evidence of human existence in Iceland.

    This settlement appears to have been abandoned in the late 10th century, likely due to soil erosion. Herjólfur's farmhouse, standing here, was built in 2006 and is a
    "hypothetical" building, a historical museum built to demonstrate the architectural style that was typical during the settlement the period (9th to 10th century). The house is built as a "longhouse" with one end partitioned off for animals. The stones originate from Hraun in Ölfus, the turf comes from Snjallsteinshöfði and the
    timbers of the main frame are Norwegian.


    The Cultural and Arts Society Herjólfsbæjarfélagið built the house.

    Source: Local signage

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