Navajo National Monument & Visitor Center
Navajo National Monument & Visitor Center
Highlight • Historical Site
Hiking
5.0
(10)
Navajo National Monument & Visitors Center, perched high on the Shonto Plateau in northern Arizona, is a significant historical site and natural monument within the Navajo Nation territory. This remarkable destination, located west of Kayenta and overlooking the expansive Tsegi Canyon system, preserves three exceptionally well-preserved cliff dwellings of the Ancestral Puebloan people: Keet Seel, Betatakin, and Inscription House. Standing at an elevation of approximately 2221 meters, it offers a unique glimpse into ancient cultures amidst a stunning desert landscape.
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December 31, 2022
Hiking
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Best routes near Navajo National Monument & Visitor Center
4.7
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97
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1.85km
00:38
40m
40m
1.72km
00:34
20m
20m
5.0
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61
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4.23km
01:11
80m
80m
Easy hike. Great for any fitness level. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.
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Elevation 2,220 m
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Navajo National Monument offers a range of trail difficulties. The Sandal Trail is a paved, self-guided 1.3-mile (2.1 km) roundtrip trail that is considered easy and accessible, leading to an overlook of the Betatakin ruins. Ranger-guided tours to the Betatakin cliff dwellings involve a more strenuous 3-5 hour hike with significant elevation changes. The backcountry hike to Keet Seel is a challenging 17-mile (27 km) roundtrip trek, requiring excellent physical condition and a full day.
Yes, the Sandal Trail is a paved, accessible 1.3-mile roundtrip path that leads directly to an overlook of the Betatakin cliff dwelling. This is the only point in the monument where visitors can view the cliff dwelling without joining a guided tour, making it an excellent option for those seeking an accessible experience.
Yes, the Navajo National Monument Visitors Center provides parking for visitors. While generally sufficient, it's always a good idea to arrive earlier in the day, especially during peak season (Memorial Day to Labor Day), to ensure a spot and avoid potential crowds.
Admission to Navajo National Monument is free, and no permit is required for general entry or to hike the self-guided Sandal Trail. However, access to the Betatakin and Keet Seel cliff dwellings is only possible via free ranger-guided tours, which often require advance reservations due to limited availability. It's advisable to check the official NPS website for current tour schedules and reservation procedures.
While the monument is generally less crowded than other sites, visiting during the shoulder seasons (spring and fall) can offer pleasant weather and fewer visitors. Summer months (Memorial Day to Labor Day) are popular, but also the busiest. For backcountry hikes to Keet Seel, cooler temperatures in spring or fall are ideal. Winter offers a quieter experience, though some facilities or tours might have reduced availability.
Absolutely! The Sandal Trail is an easy, paved walk suitable for families with children of all ages, leading to a stunning overlook. The Visitors Center features a museum with exhibits on Ancestral Puebloan and Navajo culture, which can be engaging for kids. Exploring the traditional Navajo hogan replicas outside the visitor center also offers an educational and interactive experience. During summer, the monument sometimes hosts cultural demonstrations by local artisans.
Pets are generally welcome in developed areas such as the parking lots, picnic areas, and on the paved Sandal Trail, provided they are on a leash no longer than six feet. However, pets are typically not allowed inside the Visitors Center, on ranger-guided tours to the cliff dwellings, or on backcountry trails for the safety of both the animals and the archaeological sites. Always clean up after your pet.
Navajo National Monument itself offers two free primitive campgrounds: Sunset View Campground and the seasonal Canyon View Campground. For other lodging and dining, visitors will need to look in nearby towns. Kayenta, Arizona, located about an hour's drive east, offers several hotel and restaurant options. Tuba City, to the west, also provides services. It's recommended to book accommodation in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.
The Visitors Center hours vary by season. From Memorial Day to Labor Day, it is typically open from 8 AM to 5 PM. During the winter months (starting around November 21), hours are generally 9 AM to 4 PM, Wednesday to Sunday. It's always a good idea to check the official National Park Service website for the most current operating hours before your visit, as they can be subject to change.
Visitors can view Betatakin from the accessible Sandal Trail overlook or get up close on a ranger-guided tour. Keet Seel is accessible via a strenuous, ranger-guided backcountry hike. However, the Inscription House site has been closed to public access for many years due to its fragile condition, so it is not possible to visit it.
The monument is situated high on the Shonto Plateau, overlooking the dramatic Tsegi Canyon system. The cliff dwellings themselves are built into massive natural alcoves of the Navajo Sandstone Formation, showcasing the unique geological processes that shaped the landscape. Hikers can observe the distinctive red rock formations and the desert flora and fauna adapted to this arid environment.