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Navajo National Monument & Visitor Center

Highlight • Historical Site

Navajo National Monument & Visitor Center

Hiking

5.0

(10)

Navajo National Monument & Visitors Center, perched high on the Shonto Plateau in northern Arizona, is a significant historical site and natural monument within the Navajo Nation territory. This remarkable destination, located west of Kayenta and overlooking the expansive Tsegi Canyon system, preserves three exceptionally well-preserved cliff dwellings of the Ancestral Puebloan people: Keet Seel, Betatakin, and Inscription House. Standing at an elevation of approximately 2221 meters, it offers a unique glimpse into ancient cultures amidst a stunning desert landscape.

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    December 31, 2022

    Hiking

    Take a hike in some canyon that have been home for Native Americans for centuries. In Navajo National Monument, you will visit the impressive cliff dwellings of Betatakin, Keet Seel, and the Inscription House. The area was inhabited by the Hopi, San Juan Southern Paiute, Zuni and Navajo tribes.

    The Visitor Center is open 8 AM to 5 PM from Memorial Day to Labor Day and 9 AM to 4 PM Wednesday to Sunday in the winter months (starting November 21).

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    4.7

    (7)

    97

    hikers

    1. Sandal Trail

    1.85km

    00:38

    40m

    40m

    Hike the easy 1.1-mile Sandal Trail in Navajo National Monument for a self-guided view of the ancient Betatakin cliff dwellings.

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    Easy

    1.72km

    00:34

    20m

    20m

    Hike the easy 1.1-mile Sandal Trail in Navajo National Monument for canyon views and an overlook of the ancient Betatakin Cliff Dwelling.
    Easy

    Easy hike. Great for any fitness level. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.

    Easy

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    Elevation 2,220 m

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    Max wind speed: 13.0 km/h

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    Location: Navajo County, Arizona, United States

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What are the difficulty levels of the trails at Navajo National Monument?

    Navajo National Monument offers a range of trail difficulties. The Sandal Trail is a paved, self-guided 1.3-mile (2.1 km) roundtrip trail that is considered easy and accessible, leading to an overlook of the Betatakin ruins. Ranger-guided tours to the Betatakin cliff dwellings involve a more strenuous 3-5 hour hike with significant elevation changes. The backcountry hike to Keet Seel is a challenging 17-mile (27 km) roundtrip trek, requiring excellent physical condition and a full day.

    Are there any accessible viewpoints for the cliff dwellings at Navajo National Monument?

    Yes, the Sandal Trail is a paved, accessible 1.3-mile roundtrip path that leads directly to an overlook of the Betatakin cliff dwelling. This is the only point in the monument where visitors can view the cliff dwelling without joining a guided tour, making it an excellent option for those seeking an accessible experience.

    Is there ample parking available at the Navajo National Monument Visitors Center?

    Yes, the Navajo National Monument Visitors Center provides parking for visitors. While generally sufficient, it's always a good idea to arrive earlier in the day, especially during peak season (Memorial Day to Labor Day), to ensure a spot and avoid potential crowds.

    Do I need a permit or reservation to visit Navajo National Monument or its trails?

    Admission to Navajo National Monument is free, and no permit is required for general entry or to hike the self-guided Sandal Trail. However, access to the Betatakin and Keet Seel cliff dwellings is only possible via free ranger-guided tours, which often require advance reservations due to limited availability. It's advisable to check the official NPS website for current tour schedules and reservation procedures.

    What are the best times of year to visit Navajo National Monument to avoid crowds or for specific activities?

    While the monument is generally less crowded than other sites, visiting during the shoulder seasons (spring and fall) can offer pleasant weather and fewer visitors. Summer months (Memorial Day to Labor Day) are popular, but also the busiest. For backcountry hikes to Keet Seel, cooler temperatures in spring or fall are ideal. Winter offers a quieter experience, though some facilities or tours might have reduced availability.

    Are there any family-friendly activities or options for children at Navajo National Monument?

    Absolutely! The Sandal Trail is an easy, paved walk suitable for families with children of all ages, leading to a stunning overlook. The Visitors Center features a museum with exhibits on Ancestral Puebloan and Navajo culture, which can be engaging for kids. Exploring the traditional Navajo hogan replicas outside the visitor center also offers an educational and interactive experience. During summer, the monument sometimes hosts cultural demonstrations by local artisans.

    What is the policy regarding dogs or pets at Navajo National Monument?

    Pets are generally welcome in developed areas such as the parking lots, picnic areas, and on the paved Sandal Trail, provided they are on a leash no longer than six feet. However, pets are typically not allowed inside the Visitors Center, on ranger-guided tours to the cliff dwellings, or on backcountry trails for the safety of both the animals and the archaeological sites. Always clean up after your pet.

    What lodging and dining options are available near Navajo National Monument?

    Navajo National Monument itself offers two free primitive campgrounds: Sunset View Campground and the seasonal Canyon View Campground. For other lodging and dining, visitors will need to look in nearby towns. Kayenta, Arizona, located about an hour's drive east, offers several hotel and restaurant options. Tuba City, to the west, also provides services. It's recommended to book accommodation in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.

    What are the operating hours for the Navajo National Monument Visitors Center?

    The Visitors Center hours vary by season. From Memorial Day to Labor Day, it is typically open from 8 AM to 5 PM. During the winter months (starting around November 21), hours are generally 9 AM to 4 PM, Wednesday to Sunday. It's always a good idea to check the official National Park Service website for the most current operating hours before your visit, as they can be subject to change.

    Can I see all three cliff dwellings (Betatakin, Keet Seel, Inscription House) during my visit?

    Visitors can view Betatakin from the accessible Sandal Trail overlook or get up close on a ranger-guided tour. Keet Seel is accessible via a strenuous, ranger-guided backcountry hike. However, the Inscription House site has been closed to public access for many years due to its fragile condition, so it is not possible to visit it.

    What unique natural features or geology can be observed at Navajo National Monument?

    The monument is situated high on the Shonto Plateau, overlooking the dramatic Tsegi Canyon system. The cliff dwellings themselves are built into massive natural alcoves of the Navajo Sandstone Formation, showcasing the unique geological processes that shaped the landscape. Hikers can observe the distinctive red rock formations and the desert flora and fauna adapted to this arid environment.

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