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Spain
Castile and León
León
Bierzo
Carucedo

Las Médulas

Highlight • Historical Site

Las Médulas

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by 57 explorers out of 59

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    Location: Carucedo, Bierzo, León, Castile and León, Spain

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    May 23, 2024

    Hiking

    Las Médulas, located in Bierzo, northwest of the Montes Aquilanos and along the valley of the Sil River, is a fantastic landscape resulting from Roman gold mining. This place has been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Although no one would say that the steep cliffs hide, beneath their bowels, the gold of the Romans, the mining exploitation silenced for centuries has become a beautiful landscape of great tourist attraction.
    Translated by
    Las Médulas is an impressive landscape environment formed as a result of Roman gold mining.

    Considered the largest open-pit gold mine in the entire Roman Empire, the engineering work that was carried out to extract the gold considerably altered the environment of the area, resulting in an unusual landscape of reddish sand covered with chestnut and oak trees.

    The large earthworks that followed formed artificial plains that serve as access roads to other areas such as Lake Carucedo, formed in turn by the clogging of a valley with mine waste, and considered a protected wetland.
    Translated by

    June 19, 2025

    Hiking

    When viewing the rock formations of Las Medulas, it's important to remember that this landscape is not natural, but rather the (sad) remains of a mountain range that was ruthlessly exploited for its gold ore as early as the Roman Empire. Nevertheless, this landscape of ruins is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

    A 15-minute film documentary about it (although only available in German) is available in the ARD media library as part of the highly recommended series "Treasures of the World - Heritage of Humanity" =>> zdf.de/swr/schaetze-der-welt/page-video-ard-las-mdulas-und-seine-goldminen-spanien-100.html
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    Routes here

    Best Hikes to Las Médulas

    4.8

    (71)

    427

    hikers

    1. La Cuevona (Las Médulas) – Orellán Galleries loop from Las Médulas

    7.21km

    02:21

    240m

    240m

    Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Mostly accessible paths. Sure-footedness required.

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    Moderate

    4.8

    (52)

    200

    hikers

    Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Mostly accessible paths. Sure-footedness required.

    Moderate

    Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Mostly accessible paths. Sure-footedness required.

    Moderate

    Details

    Informations

    Elevation 800 m

    Weather

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    Saturday 31 January

    11°C

    4°C

    83 %

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    Max wind speed: 7.0 km/h

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    Location: Carucedo, Bierzo, León, Castile and León, Spain

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