For 10 years, the "Tree of the Year" competition has rewarded trees from different regions of France. The trees are selected for their aesthetic, biological, historical quality... This chestnut tree from La Celle St Cloud won the Public Prize at the end of 2021.
If you take the time to admire this solitary colossus, or even to sit in the shade of its foliage, you will notice the irregularities of its trunk which take the form of helical grooves. Specialists say that the tree is "screwed".
An estimated 330 years old, it was planted during the reign of Louis XIV and now measures 18 meters wide and 12 meters high. In the 17th and 18th centuries this species of tree was planted in large numbers because it made it possible to offer the people chestnuts and to make flour. Before the introduction of the potato in Europe, it was one of the methods to fight against the famines that raged in the country.
Formerly the district was composed of wooded plots and vast pastures. The chestnut tree was thus able to develop without local competition in the middle of a meadow.
Like the court of Versailles, he must have heard in the distance the muffled noises of the French Revolution which announced the end of the world which had seen him born and grow up. Later he saw the plumes of smoke from the Industrial Revolution appearing on the horizon. The installation of a station not far away and the arrival of the train from Paris brought it perhaps the company of the first walkers who came to rest under its foliage.
But it was from 1920 that the first constructions appeared. In 1930 there were seven houses in the subdivision. Then the houses and pavilions multiplied and were accompanied by cars. The road had to be paved and the question of the very existence of the tree no doubt arose. A small place was then arranged for him.
At present the majestic chestnut tree is in the heart of a residential district itself included in the frenetic Parisian agglomeration. Cars, vans, scooters and motorcycles come and go around him, mostly without noticing him.
It is undoubtedly the symbolic power of his position that struck the spirits and allowed him to acquire his title. Stubbornly resistant to urban development, he is a precious witness to the mad march of the world. A being apart who watches men move about, and perhaps observes them with commiseration.