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Pennington County

Horse Thief Lake

Highlight • Lake

Horse Thief Lake

Hiking

5.0

(1)

Horse Thief Lake is a picturesque reservoir nestled within the scenic Black Hills National Forest in Pennington County, South Dakota. Situated just two miles west of the iconic Mount Rushmore National Memorial, this tranquil lake sits at an elevation of approximately 1,524 meters (nearly 5,000 feet). It is renowned for its calm, clear waters that beautifully reflect the surrounding granite peaks and dense ponderosa pine forests, making it a prominent landmark in the region.

Visitors consistently praise Horse Thief Lake…

This Highlight is in a protected area

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Black Hills National Forest

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    December 23, 2022

    Hiking

    Horse Thief Lake is a popular destination for recreation and hikes in the area. You can explore along the Centennial #89 Trail or the Horse Thief #14 Trail. There is also a campground right next to the lake.

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    Nearby routes

    Best routes near Horse Thief Lake

    1

    hikers

    1. Centennial Trail and Horsethief Lake Loop

    6.89km

    02:01

    190m

    200m

    Hike the moderate 4.3-mile Centennial Trail and Horsethief Lake Loop through diverse Black Hills terrain, gaining 637 feet in 2 hours.

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    Moderate

    Easy hike. Great for any fitness level. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.

    Easy

    Details

    Informations

    Elevation 1,490 m

    Weather

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    Today

    Tuesday 24 March

    18°C

    2°C

    0 %

    Additional weather tips

    Max wind speed: 19.0 km/h

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    Location: Pennington County, South Dakota, United States

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What are the primary hiking trails available at Horse Thief Lake and their difficulty?

    Horse Thief Lake offers access to two main trails. The Horsethief Lake Trail (#14) is a 2.7-mile path that winds around the lake, generally considered easy to moderate, making it suitable for most hikers. Additionally, sections of the longer Centennial Trail (#89) can be accessed from the area, offering opportunities for more extended and potentially challenging hikes through the Black Hills.

    Are there any specific points of interest or landmarks to look out for around Horse Thief Lake?

    Beyond the lake itself, which is a scenic highlight, visitors can enjoy the ADA-accessible fishing pier and the surrounding ponderosa and lodgepole pine forests. The lake's close proximity to Mount Rushmore National Memorial (just two miles away) makes it a significant landmark in the region, with many trails offering glimpses of the dramatic granite peaks.

    What is the parking situation like at Horse Thief Lake, and is there a fee?

    Parking is generally available at the facilities around Horse Thief Lake, including near the picnic areas and the Horsethief Lake Campground. While the intro mentions parking is available, it's wise to arrive earlier in the day, especially during peak season, as popular spots can fill up. There is typically no fee for day-use parking directly at the lake, but campground fees apply if you are staying overnight.

    Is Horse Thief Lake suitable for families with young children or beginner hikers?

    Yes, Horse Thief Lake is considered very family-friendly. The 2.7-mile Horsethief Lake Trail (#14) is relatively flat and easy, making it ideal for families and beginner hikers. The lake also features picnic areas and an ADA-accessible fishing pier, providing accessible and enjoyable activities for all ages.

    Are dogs allowed on the trails around Horse Thief Lake?

    Generally, dogs are welcome on trails within the Black Hills National Forest, including those around Horse Thief Lake, provided they are kept on a leash. It's always a good idea to practice Leave No Trace principles, including packing out pet waste, to maintain the natural beauty of the area.

    What kind of wildlife can be observed in the Horse Thief Lake area?

    The forests surrounding Horse Thief Lake are home to various wildlife. Visitors often report seeing deer, squirrels, and a variety of bird species. The clear waters of the lake also allow for easy observation of fish, particularly the trout with which the lake is regularly stocked.

    What are the best activities to enjoy at Horse Thief Lake during the winter months?

    While the intro mentions year-round activities, winter at Horse Thief Lake offers unique experiences. The lake is popular for ice fishing once the ice is thick enough. The surrounding trails can also be used for winter hiking or snowshoeing, offering a serene and beautiful landscape under a blanket of snow.

    What should I pack for a hike around Horse Thief Lake?

    For a hike around Horse Thief Lake, essential items include comfortable hiking shoes, water, snacks, sun protection (hat, sunscreen), and layers of clothing suitable for the weather. Depending on the season, insect repellent might also be useful. If you plan to fish, remember your fishing gear and license.

    Are there any cafes, pubs, or restaurants conveniently located near Horse Thief Lake?

    Horse Thief Lake is situated in a natural forest setting, so there are no immediate cafes or pubs directly at the lake. However, due to its close proximity to Mount Rushmore National Memorial and the town of Keystone, visitors can find a variety of dining options, including cafes and restaurants, just a short drive away.

    What is the historical significance of Horse Thief Lake?

    Horse Thief Lake has an interesting history. It was constructed in the 1930s by the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC). Its name is derived from the fact that a gang of horse thieves reportedly operated in the area in earlier times, adding a touch of frontier lore to its scenic beauty.

    How does the elevation of Horse Thief Lake affect hiking or activities?

    Horse Thief Lake is situated at an elevation of nearly 5,000 feet (approximately 1,524 meters). While this elevation contributes to the cooler temperatures and beautiful mountain scenery, most visitors will not experience significant altitude sickness during typical day hikes or activities around the lake, especially on the relatively gentle Horsethief Lake Trail.

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