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United States
Hawaiʻi County

Puʻukoholā Heiau National Historic Site

Discover
Places to see
United States
Hawaiʻi County

Puʻukoholā Heiau National Historic Site

Highlight • Historical Site

Puʻukoholā Heiau National Historic Site

Road cycling

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Puʻukoholā Heiau National Historic Site, located on the northwestern Kohala Coast of the Big Island of Hawaiʻi, is a profoundly significant historical and archaeological site. Standing at an elevation of 52 meters, this United States National Historic Site preserves the ruins of the last major ancient Hawaiian temple, known as Puʻukoholā Heiau, meaning "Temple on the Hill of the Whale." It played a pivotal role in the unification of the Hawaiian Islands under King Kamehameha I.

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    October 18, 2023

    Road cycling

    Puʻukohola Heiau National Historic Site is open all year round. Puʻukohola Heiau translates to the name "Temple on the Hill of the Whale". These ruins are what remains of the last major ancient Hawaiʻian temple, built by thousands of workers built in 1791. Visitors can enter the visitor center run by the National Park Service near the site. At the visitors center, there is an interpretive trail that goes to Puʻukoholā, but entry into the runis is not allowed to the public because there are believed to still be bones buried in the site.

    September 12, 2021

    Road cycling

    Worth seeing place of worship of the indigenous people.
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    January 27, 2022

    Road cycling

    If you follow the coast road, the Queen Ka'ahumanu Highway, from Kailua Kona north, you will eventually come to a fork where you can turn left to Kawaihae. Shortly thereafter, …
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    Elevation 50 m

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    Max wind speed: 14.0 km/h

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    Location: Hawaiʻi County, United States

    Frequently Asked Questions

    How long should I plan for a visit to Puʻukoholā Heiau National Historic Site?

    Most visitors find that 1 to 2 hours is sufficient to explore the interpretive trail, visit the various historical features like Mailekini Heiau and the John Young Homestead, and spend time in the visitor center. This allows for a comprehensive understanding of the site's significance without feeling rushed.

    What are the operating hours for the visitor center and the historic site?

    The Puʻukoholā Heiau National Historic Site is open year-round. The visitor center typically operates from 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM daily, though hours can vary. It's always a good idea to check the official NPS website for the most current information before your visit.

    Is Puʻukoholā Heiau National Historic Site suitable for families with children?

    Yes, the site is considered family-friendly. The interpretive trail is easy to navigate, and the visitor center offers educational exhibits that can engage children. While entry into the main heiau is not permitted, observing it from a distance and learning about its history can be a fascinating experience for all ages. It's a great opportunity to teach children about Hawaiian culture and history.

    Is Puʻukoholā Heiau National Historic Site accessible for wheelchairs or strollers?

    The visitor center and its immediate surroundings are generally accessible. The interpretive trail itself is mostly paved or well-maintained, making it suitable for strollers and some wheelchairs, though some sections might have slight inclines or uneven surfaces. For specific accessibility concerns, it's best to contact the park directly via the NPS website.

    What is the best time of day to visit to avoid crowds or for optimal viewing?

    To avoid the warmest part of the day and larger crowds, visiting in the early morning shortly after opening or later in the afternoon is recommended. The light during these times can also be excellent for photography, especially with the panoramic ocean views. The site is located in a very dry area, so sun protection is crucial regardless of the time of day.

    Are there any guided tours available at the site?

    While there are no formal, regularly scheduled guided tours at Puʻukoholā Heiau National Historic Site, the visitor center staff are knowledgeable and happy to answer questions. The interpretive trail is designed for self-guided exploration, with informative signs along the way to provide historical and cultural context.

    What should I bring with me when visiting Puʻukoholā Heiau National Historic Site?

    Given the site's location on the dry Kohala Coast, essential items include plenty of water, sun protection (hat, sunglasses, reef-safe sunscreen), and comfortable walking shoes for the interpretive trail. Binoculars can also enhance your experience, especially for spotting humpback whales offshore during winter and spring.

    Are there dining options or restaurants close to the historic site?

    Yes, the nearby town of Kawaihae, just a few kilometers north, offers several dining options. Many visitors enjoy grabbing a fresh poke bowl or other local fare at establishments like Hale l'a Da Fish House, which is known for being fresh, tasty, and often more affordable than options in Kailua Kona.

    What other historical sites or attractions are nearby?

    Beyond Puʻukoholā Heiau, you can explore Lapakahi State Historical Park to the north, which offers insights into a traditional Hawaiian fishing village. The Kohala Coast also features numerous petroglyph fields and other ancient Hawaiian sites, providing a rich historical tapestry for those interested in the island's past.

    Can I see whales or other wildlife from the site?

    Yes, the site offers excellent opportunities for wildlife spotting, particularly during the winter and spring months (roughly December to May) when humpback whales migrate to Hawaiian waters. Their spouts and breaches can often be seen from the coastal vantage points. Throughout the year, you might also spot various seabirds and marine life in the ocean.

    What is the significance of the offshore Hale o Kapuni structure?

    Hale o Kapuni is an ancient underwater structure dedicated to sharks, which were revered in Hawaiian culture. It was a sacred place where ancient Hawaiians would place food offerings. A pōhaku (stone post) on the shore marks a spot where shark feeding could be viewed, highlighting the deep spiritual connection Hawaiians had with the ocean and its creatures.

    What is the difference between Puʻukoholā Heiau and Mailekini Heiau?

    Puʻukoholā Heiau is the larger, more prominent temple built by Kamehameha I for the war god Kūkaʻilimoku to unify the islands. Mailekini Heiau, located just west of Puʻukoholā, is an older heiau that was later converted into a fort by John Young, Kamehameha's advisor, to protect the harbor. Both are significant but served different primary functions over time.

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