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Germany

Saxony-Anhalt

Jerichower Land

Möser

Optical Telegraph Line Station No. 12 Schermen, Kapaunberg

Discover
Places to see

Germany

Saxony-Anhalt

Jerichower Land

Möser

Optical Telegraph Line Station No. 12 Schermen, Kapaunberg

Optical Telegraph Line Station No. 12 Schermen, Kapaunberg

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    August 11, 2021

    The Prussian optical telegraph was a telegraphic communication system between Berlin and the Rhine Province that existed between 1832 and 1849, which could transmit official and military messages by means of optical signals over a distance of 588 kilometers. The telegraph line consisted of up to 62 telegraph stations, which were equipped with signal masts, each of which had six telegraph arms that could be operated with cables. The stations were equipped with telescopes with which telegraph operators read specially coded information from a signaling station and passed it on immediately to the next one. Three telegraphic expeditions (dispatch departments) in Berlin, Cologne and Koblenz made it possible to receive, encipher, decipher and issue state dispatches.

    In its time, the Prussian optical telegraph was the longest telegraph line in Europe. The system is referred to as the beginning of telecommunications in Germany, even though the French optical telegraph line Metz – Mainz had already passed through later German territory 19 years earlier. The “Berlin time” of the Prussian optical telegraph, synchronized over the entire line, formed the first uniform time level at such a great distance with a tolerance of around one minute.

    The system became superfluous with the introduction of electrical telegraphy. Even if no more messages are telegraphed optically, the principle is still used with the winker alphabet and, in a greatly simplified form, with mechanical railway signals.

    de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preußischer_optischer_Telegraf

    Translated by Google •

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      Elevation 100 m

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      Location: Möser, Jerichower Land, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany

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