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Espace Mittelland
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Avenches

Cigognier Sanctuary

Highlight • Historical Site

Cigognier Sanctuary

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The Cigognier Sanctuary is a significant historical site located in Avenches, Switzerland, once known as Aventicum, the capital of Roman Helvetia. This ancient Roman temple, situated at an elevation of 455 meters, was the largest in Aventicum and served as a crucial center for the Imperial cult. Today, it stands as a testament to the grandeur of Roman architecture and influence in the region, forming part of the extensive archaeological park of ancient Aventicum.

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    April 16, 2022

    Mountain biking

    Built on a podium, the Roman sanctuary consists of a temple and a triple portico - at least that's what it was then. Today, one striking pillar catches your eye. The construction period began in the 1st century AD and lasted until about the year 140.
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    May 27, 2021

    Cycling

    Construction of Cigognier, the site's largest sanctuary (35 x 17m), began in AD 98. Analysis of the wooden piles under the foundations of the building enabled this date to be fixed. The plan, technique and materials used are inspired by Rome. It was a rectangular building, with a courtyard framed by porticoes. Only priests had access to the room housing the venerated statue. The faithful gathered in the courtyard where the processions also took place. This distribution of spaces reflects the hierarchy of society at the time.
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    May 18, 2022

    Mountain biking

    “Binoculars” with superimposed reconstruction. We realize what this place could be.
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    1. Avenches Roman Amphitheatre – View of Lake Murten loop from Cressier FR

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    Moderate

    Moderate bike ride. Good fitness required. Mostly paved surfaces. Suitable for all skill levels.

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    Hard bike ride. Very good fitness required. Mostly paved surfaces. Suitable for all skill levels.

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    Informations

    Elevation 460 m

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    Location: Avenches, Broye-Vully, Fribourg, Espace Mittelland, Switzerland

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What are the best ways to visualize the Cigognier Sanctuary as it once was?

    Visitors can utilize special stereoscopes available on-site, often referred to as “binoculars,” which superimpose reconstructions of the ancient structures onto the current ruins. Additionally, a dedicated application can be used to help visualize the monuments in their original grandeur, providing a deeper understanding of the sanctuary's scale and design.

    Is the Cigognier Sanctuary suitable for families with children?

    Yes, the Cigognier Sanctuary is considered family-friendly. The site is accessible and easy to walk around, making it suitable for all ages. The interactive stereoscopes and application can be particularly engaging for children, helping them imagine the Roman past. It's a great educational outing to explore ancient history.

    Are dogs allowed at the Cigognier Sanctuary?

    While the site is an open-air archaeological park, it's generally advisable to keep dogs on a leash. For specific regulations regarding pets within the immediate sanctuary area or any indoor exhibits (like the nearby Roman Museum), it's best to check local signage or the official Avenches tourism website.

    What are the parking options available for visitors to Cigognier Sanctuary?

    The Cigognier Sanctuary is integrated into the modern town of Avenches, suggesting convenient parking options nearby. While specific parking lots aren't detailed, visitors typically find public parking within walking distance in the town center. Arriving earlier in the day, especially during peak season, is often recommended to secure a spot.

    How long does a typical visit to the Cigognier Sanctuary take?

    A visit to the Cigognier Sanctuary itself can range from 30 minutes to an hour, depending on your interest in exploring the ruins and using the visualization tools. However, many visitors combine it with the nearby Roman theatre, amphitheater, and the Avenches Roman Museum, which can extend a full exploration of ancient Aventicum to half a day or more.

    Are there any guided tours available for the Cigognier Sanctuary?

    While the site can be explored independently, guided tours of the broader Aventicum Roman site, which includes the Cigognier Sanctuary, are often available. These tours provide in-depth historical context and insights into the Roman capital. It's recommended to check with the Avenches tourism office or the Roman Museum for current tour schedules and booking information.

    What are some recommended nearby attractions or activities after visiting the Sanctuary?

    After exploring the Cigognier Sanctuary, visitors should definitely visit the nearby Roman theatre and amphitheater, which are part of the same archaeological park. The Avenches Roman Museum, housing artifacts like the gold bust of Marcus Aurelius, is also a must-see. The charming town of Avenches itself offers cafes, restaurants, and a pleasant atmosphere for a stroll.

    What is the significance of the name 'Cigognier' for this Roman temple?

    The name 'Cigognier' is quite unique for a Roman temple. It comes from the French word for 'stork' (cigogne). Since at least 1642, a stork's nest had occupied the top of the single preserved column at the site. Although the nest was moved during restoration in 1978, the name persisted, adding a charming local legend to the ancient monument.

    Is the Cigognier Sanctuary accessible for visitors with mobility challenges or strollers?

    The site is generally accessible as it's integrated into the modern town and features relatively flat terrain around the main ruins. The ground plan highlighted in cobblestones is at street level. However, some areas might have uneven surfaces typical of archaeological sites. For specific accessibility concerns, it's advisable to contact the local tourism office.

    How crowded does the Cigognier Sanctuary get, especially during peak seasons or weekends?

    As a significant historical site, the Cigognier Sanctuary can attract a fair number of visitors, particularly during milder weather, peak tourist seasons (summer), and weekends. While it's an open-air site, the main column and interpretation points can gather small groups. For a quieter experience, consider visiting early in the morning or later in the afternoon.

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